【正文】 ared with that of 1998.（2）There is an increase of 20% in total this year.（3）The table shows that it is decreased twice than that of the year 1996.（4）Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.（5）The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.（6）It has decreased almost two and half times, pare with?類型范例From the chart / graph / table / figure, we can clearly see that??.Obviously that??.Inmy mind, there are three reasons can explain this begin with / The main reason is??.What is more / In addition that??.Thirdly / Lastly / Apart from that??.As a result / In short??.Considering all these??.For one thing??.For another??.In conclusion / In brief / To sum up??.4． 途徑點(diǎn)評型途徑方法型作文通過給出提示性文字或圖表提出（或反映）社會生活中存在的某一現(xiàn)實(shí)問題，要求考生指出問題的危害性或解決該問題的緊迫性。寫作步驟l 主題：分析問題事實(shí)存在是否有討論的必要性lll 開頭段：點(diǎn)明主題，指出爭論焦點(diǎn) 中心段1：闡述提綱中列舉的一種看法，給出理由或者舉例說明 結(jié)構(gòu)：主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3 中心段2：闡述提綱中列舉的另一種看法，給出理由或者舉例說明結(jié)構(gòu)：主題句+理由/舉例1+理由/舉例2+理由/舉例3l 結(jié)論段：表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)束全文類型范例These days we often hear that??.It is mon that??.People hold different views about??.Some people believe / have the idea that ??.They say that??.They point out that??.For example??.But on the contrary, other people disagree with firmly believe that??.They argue that??.In my own opinion, the former / latter opinion holds more one thing, ??.For another, ??.Last but not the least, ??.3． 現(xiàn)象解釋型現(xiàn)象解釋型作文要明確描述社會生活中存在的一種現(xiàn)象，要求考生根據(jù)自己的思考說明該現(xiàn)象所反映的社會問題，并且解釋該現(xiàn)象存在或發(fā)生的原因。1． 觀點(diǎn)論證型觀點(diǎn)論證型作文要求考生根據(jù)題目給出的論點(diǎn)，按照所給提綱的結(jié)構(gòu)要求對其進(jìn)行論證，然后表明自己的立場和觀點(diǎn)，通過擺事實(shí)、講道理的方式論述事理，發(fā)表意見，確立或否定某一主張。sophisticated。contaminated。entertainment。physical。enrich心理精神健康體育運(yùn)動，生活習(xí)慣，室內(nèi)/室外運(yùn)動Key words: independence。costly。convenient。l 寫作要求《大學(xué)英語教學(xué)要求》規(guī)定，四級寫作的要求為：“能完成一般性寫作任務(wù)；能描述個(gè)人經(jīng)理、觀感、情感和發(fā)生的事件等；能寫常見的應(yīng)用文；能就一般性話題或提綱在半小時(shí)內(nèi)寫出120個(gè)詞的短文，內(nèi)容基本完整，用詞恰當(dāng)，語意連貫；能掌握基本的寫作技能。最后這兩類文章是考查考生英語表達(dá)基本功的最佳方式，因此近年來成為出現(xiàn)頻率最高的題型。(注：“嚴(yán)重語言錯(cuò)誤”包括句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤、時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤和用詞錯(cuò)誤，嚴(yán)重影響作者意思的表達(dá)。思想不清楚，連貫性差。如“主要的原因”：main reasons。寫作文最怕的是言之無物，干癟無味。中文提綱中的三個(gè)句子分別對應(yīng)article的三個(gè)段落，可以作為各段落的主題句。(五)檢查答案檢查答案是寫作的最后一道防線，許多錯(cuò)誤，尤其是語法錯(cuò)誤，可以在此得以糾正，這也是寫作得高分不可缺少的一個(gè)重要過程。(三)組織答案你或許沒有時(shí)間完整地寫出你的計(jì)劃，但你必須在心里組織和安排好你的答案。第二類題目需要以報(bào)告形式作答。A Letter of Application(sophomore)，現(xiàn)申請從自動化系轉(zhuǎn)到商務(wù)管理系，并希望有關(guān)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能同意我的申請Dear Sir/Madam,(試卷上此稱謂已有，考生不用再寫)I am a sophomore with major in I have made a great progress during my first year academic training, I find that I am more interested in Business I am writing to you to formally request to switch to this area of study.(寫信目的)The main reason for my decision is that the major I am studying in is my parents’ insisted that I should study what they had learned before but after a year’s study I have e to realize this is not the career I want to pursue in my future , I have attended business classes as my optional course and achieved a good success, which further confirms my decision.(理由)I am sorry for any inconvenience or trouble that might have been caused by this decision is not made do appreciate your kind consideration and sincerely hope you will grant me the shift to the new department.(結(jié)尾)(下面部分考生也不用寫)Yours sincerelyZhang Ming以下是四級考試曾考過的4篇應(yīng)用文：(招募志愿者啟事)Volunteers Needed，現(xiàn)招募志愿者、內(nèi)容、安排等As the summer holiday is approaching, the Student Union will organize a voluntary program and is now recruiting program will focus on teaching farmers’ children at Guan Ming aims to instill confidence, independence and optimism into the pupils and to help them improve their participating in the activity, volunteers can gain teaching will give lessons in the morning and organize afterclass activities in the program will start on July 15th and end on July Student Union will arrange buses to take you to the need 30 local students who are warmhearted and good at students that meet the requirements and want to take part in the activity please call us at 87654321 or us are wele to join us!(競選學(xué)生會主席演講稿)A Campaign Speech(能力、性格、愛好)可以勝任學(xué)生會主席工作。(Inside Address)：包括收信人姓名、地址。，以便應(yīng)急。特別是作者的觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)出全面性和獨(dú)特性，這是獲得高分的關(guān)鍵之處。一般在四級考試中，作文都給出了簡短的中文提綱，寫作時(shí)一定要按提綱的要求寫，提綱叫怎么寫，就怎么寫?！拔乃瓶瓷讲幌财健?，英語更是如此，文章內(nèi)容除了來自寫作的核心提示外，還應(yīng)該穿插一些與此相關(guān)的名言警句和俗語俚語。第二篇：英語四級考試的寫作策略英語四級考試的寫作策略新題型英語四級考試要求學(xué)生在30分鐘內(nèi)寫出120—150詞的短文或者日常應(yīng)用文（如信函、簡歷等）。).(3)巧用心思，套用經(jīng)典句型。準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)寫作專用的筆記本，從范文欣賞中摘抄自己喜歡的、老師講評的、值得推薦的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。(3)盡量使用派生形式來點(diǎn)綴文章亮點(diǎn)英語的構(gòu)詞特點(diǎn)就是使用前綴、后綴來完成靈活多變的語言特色。老手(old hand)地道的英語表達(dá)則是seasoned hand；能手(can hand)的地道表達(dá)則是skillful hand, 以及you go me go, you no go me no go 等。修改作文必須從下面幾個(gè)方面把握：注意句式結(jié)構(gòu)的變化(要背誦一定的經(jīng)典句型，而且要能夠注意套改這樣的優(yōu)美句型)。草擬文章的過程實(shí)際是把思維結(jié)果外在化的過程，學(xué)生應(yīng)力爭使文章具有連貫性和流暢性。綜觀歷年的四級作文真題，變化趨勢是從三段論的議論文向?qū)嵱眯愿鼜?qiáng)的應(yīng)用文體，尤其是書信寫作方面傾斜。此外，仔細(xì)研究06年6月24日以后的四級試卷，我們還可發(fā)現(xiàn)，新四級的寫作題目與校園生活密切相關(guān)，學(xué)生普遍感覺親切，體裁包括兩篇議論文，一篇應(yīng)用文。2005年1月的作文題目是要求學(xué)生以導(dǎo)游的身份寫一篇演講稿，不僅包含歡迎辭(表態(tài))行程安排，(說明)，而且包含安排的理由(說理)。2006年6月17日的四級考