【正文】 ost， take， pay 和 buy 的區(qū)別 spend 常用于 sb. spend time /money on sth / doing sth 的句型中。 Where are you going for your vacation ? 你到哪里去度假？ The soldiers are given two leaves each year. 士兵們一年可休兩次假期。 知識(shí)擴(kuò)展： Holiday， vacation 和 leave 的區(qū)別 這三個(gè)單詞都可以譯為“假期”。 They plan to arrive some time after three. 他們預(yù)計(jì)在三點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)。 例如： The dictionary cost me twenty yuan. 我花了二十元買(mǎi)那本字典。 5. And it’s the last day before the new school year begins. 這是新學(xué)年開(kāi)始前的最后一天。 True, but our weather gets better, and then we only have a few weeks before the start of the summer holidays. 真的，但是天氣越來(lái)越好，距暑假開(kāi)始只有幾個(gè)星期。 At the end of the class, we talked some more. 課結(jié)束時(shí)我們又談了一會(huì)兒。 It _______ ________ whether you want to do it or not. 3. 你有什么新年計(jì)劃嗎？ Have you _______ and New Year’s ________? 4. 他總是急人所難。在掌握語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)的同時(shí)，能熟練介紹自己或他人過(guò)去的生活。 ‖ 答案： C 例 2 —Would you like something to__________? —Yes, please. A storybook. A. eat B. drink C. wash D. read 思維分析： 根據(jù)上下文可知，他想要的是書(shū)，書(shū)是讀的。如： We have a lot of time.(= There is a lot of time.) ， there be 和 have 不能互換。 6. There are two books to__________. A. look B. watch C. see D. read 答案： D 解析： 動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)要后置，在邏輯上和被修飾詞存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，讀書(shū)看報(bào)用 read。（ 30 分） A）用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 playground 要求： ，可做適當(dāng)想像和發(fā)揮； ，意思明確、連貫，句子通順，用詞得當(dāng)，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整、規(guī)范； 70 個(gè)單詞。（ 10 分） 題目： David’s Day 提示：請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片和英文提示，寫(xiě)一篇 David 一天活動(dòng)情況的小短文。 10. There are two windows__________ the : A. in B. on C. at D. under 答案： A 解析： 窗 子應(yīng)該在墻的里面。 2. Was he at work__________ ? A. now B. next week C. yesterday D. next Sunday 答案： C 解析： 句首有 was，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，時(shí)間應(yīng)該是過(guò)去的時(shí)間。前后兩句的關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 詞匯 past, was, born, founder, scientist, professor, were, strict, nice, friendly, naughty, primary, hey, province, Mrs, president, with, store, movie, baseball, kitchen, bathroom, wall, poster, garden, pond, fish, back, somewhere, unfriendly, partner, character 詞組 be born, primary school, wellbehaved, living room, go back 語(yǔ)法 動(dòng)詞 be 的一般過(guò)去式 (was/were)。要像那些因你的缺點(diǎn)而責(zé)備你的人那樣注意它。 （ 3） ending 和 beginning 都為名詞， ending 表示“結(jié)尾、結(jié)局（尤指故事、電影、戲劇、或詞語(yǔ)）”， beginning 指“開(kāi)始的部分或起點(diǎn)”，例如： I missed the beginning of the film. 我沒(méi)能看到這部影片的開(kāi)頭。 （ 1） end 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“使某事結(jié)束”，詞組為： end with （以 結(jié)束）；作名詞時(shí)表示“末端 、盡頭、結(jié)束、終止”，詞組為 at the end of, by the end of, in the end 等。 （ 2）用作副詞： ① “最后，終結(jié)”，例如： He came last in the race. 這次賽跑他得了最后一名。否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才做某事”，動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)的和非延續(xù)性的都可。 以上兩句的 spend 表示“花費(fèi) （時(shí)間）”。例如： Mr Smith is on holiday at present. 目前史密斯先生正在度假。單數(shù)形式的 holiday 可指一，兩日的短期假期，較長(zhǎng)期的常用復(fù)數(shù)形式 holidays 表示，但可用單數(shù)形式 holiday。 We hadn’t planned on going anywhere this evening. 我們今晚沒(méi)打算外出。 = I spent twenty yuan on the dictionary. = I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. = I bought the dictionary for twenty yuan. It took them over two years to build the bridge. 修建那座大橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。 last 此處意味“ 最后的”。 Spring Festival is at the end of January or the beginning of February. 春天在一月末二月初。 They had collected about one thousand stamps by the end of last year. 到去年底為止，他們已收集了大約有 1000 張郵票。 He is always willing to _______ ________. 5. 我們什么時(shí)候得聚在一起喝一杯。本模塊的 learning to learn 欄目介 紹了英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)的一些不同，通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)可以加深對(duì)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的理解。 答案： D 例 3 He got up late this morning. There__________ no time to have breakfast] A. have B. had C. was D. were 思維分析： 用了 there be 就不能用 have，同樣用了 have 也不能用 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)。 I have two 。 7. China is a country__________ the population of billion. A. have B. has C. with D. own 答案： C 解析： 本題考查 with 的用法表示 ―有；擁有 ‖。 friend, two, naughty, be, visit, child, strict 31. She is kind but she is__________ with us. 32. Our teacher is__________ to us. We like her very much. 33. How many__________ are there in the park? 34. She lives in the__________ room. 35. I’m looking forward to__________ Beijing. 36. There__________ some water on the floor yesterday. 37. I don’t like him because he is a__________ boy. B）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句中 所缺的單詞。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version: David’s Day Today is Sunday. David doesn’t go to school. He stays at home and plays the piano in the morning. He likes playing the piano very much. He plays it every day, and he can play it very well. After playing the piano, he goes to a swimming pool at 9 o’clock. Swimming is one of his favorite sports. After swimming, he goes to the playground to play football with his friends. He has a wonderful day. Module 8 My past life 一 . 詞匯 按要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞形式 1. are（過(guò)去式） _______ 2. is （過(guò)去式） _______ 3. friend （形容詞） _________ 4. two （同音異形詞） _______ 5. teach （名詞） __________ [ 二 . 選擇正確答案填空 1. Do you know why she __________ at home last night? A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. not D. not in 2. —____do you do ? —I am a doctor . A. How B. Why C. Where D. What 3. _____Mary have a party last night ? A. Is B. Are C. Did D. Does 4. —_____is the dance music ? — Go straight and turn right. A. Where B. What C. When D. Who 5. Was he at work __________________? A. now B. next week C. yesterday D. next Sunday 6. — When and where ____ you born ? —I ____ born in Shanghai ____ September 1, 1990 A. was, were, at B. were, was, on C. was, was, on D. were, was, in 7. —Thank you very much . —____________. A. OK B. Good C. No thanks D. You’re wele 8. They ______ tennis yesterday afternoon. A. play B. playing C. played D. playyed 9. There _________ no time to have breakfast. A. have B. was C. had D. were 10. He enjoys ______ books. A. read B. reads C. reading D. re aded 三 . 英漢互譯 1. wellbehaved ____________ 2. go back___________ 3. somewhere ____________ 4. 起居室 _______________ 5. 出生于 __________ 6. at night __________