【正文】 elieve in 信賴belong to(無被動(dòng)語態(tài))屬于beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來 beyond belief 難以置信beyond description 無法用言語表達(dá) beyond by birth 在血統(tǒng)上 at birth 誕生；出生 give birth to 生（產(chǎn)）bit by bit 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地 do one39。如：①M(fèi)ay I join in the game? 我可以參加這個(gè)游戲嗎？②Come and join us in the ！③We are having supper you like to join us? 我們正在吃晚飯，你也來和我們一起吃好嗎？join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日常口語。enjoyget pleasure from。at the end of“在??末端（盡頭）；在??末（底）”可表示時(shí)間，也可表示地點(diǎn)。最后我們終于到達(dá)了公園。致力(于)[(+to)] She didn39。attend主要用于參加比較重要的場(chǎng)合與會(huì)議二、ignorance 名詞 ignorance of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth無知ignorant 形容詞ignorant of/about sth :a lack of knowledge or information about sth另外 not educatated 對(duì)什么不了結(jié)的 無知的 愚昧的 無學(xué)識(shí)的I am in ignorance of（knowing）how to use the 。(大學(xué)等),前往The school was attended almost entirely by local 。在句中作時(shí)間狀語，可以放在句子開頭，也可以放在句子末尾。例如：I39。②Why didn39。如： ①He will never forget the day when he joined the ?；A(chǔ)上battle against 向。s attitude towards? 某人的態(tài)度對(duì)。貼上 把。shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take one39。使某人生氣；52 one after another 相繼answer for 對(duì)。s advice 征求某人的建議 give on how to do 何干某事提出忠告advise ；advise (doing)be afraid of 害怕；擔(dān)心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事be after 尋求；追求be against one39。積極 take an active part in 積極參加lead an active life過著積極的生活 adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng) adapt 使某物適應(yīng) adapt from 根據(jù)。終究at home and abroad 在國(guó)內(nèi)外 go abroad 出國(guó) in sb.39。s ．His briefcase always has some winter,Mr．．He looks around at ．He stops when he gloves．He gives them a pair and then he ．On winter days,Mr．Greenberg gloves．During the rest of the year,hegloves．People who have heard about him ．Mr．doing this 21 years ago．Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ．him．They don39。注意這兩個(gè)句子的并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該特別注意free 和 flowing之間詞義的順承和協(xié)調(diào)“自由而流暢”，后句的aggressive and__3__也應(yīng)該是這樣一種意義聯(lián)系，故選擇A，sharp可以表示“精明敏捷的，迅速活潑，有力有為”意思，其它三項(xiàng)在意義上與aggressive的順承和協(xié)調(diào)相距甚遠(yuǎn)。t it be expected that girls should step up and start __7__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate（主宰）?There39。邏輯推理：在海洋里進(jìn)行沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)，身體的沿線（along），上面（above），旁邊（by），而且身體的四周（around）都是涼爽的咸水。m 解題分析：詞義比較:如果你詢問高中的女生們她們最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的名字，她們不是告訴（tell），給予（give），意識(shí)到（realize），而是回答（answer）你詢問的問題?！镜湫屠}】 分析高考題：文章的題目Surfing：It39。s coat＝do up（束起，收拾齊整，包好）the buttons of one39。s partmiss a step（miss 。path/road/way path 小路；人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station1idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip idea 主意；意見 opinion 意見；見解suggestion可數(shù) advice不可數(shù) tip ，提示；勸告1examine/check/searchexamine 檢查；診察；審查，目的在于想了解有關(guān)的情況；check核實(shí)，檢查，目的在于判斷正誤或是否正常；search搜查1usual/spare修飾usual慣常的，平常的 spare空閑的（free）1instead/however都作副詞時(shí)，instead“而是”含有某種對(duì)比，however“可是”“仍然”含有“轉(zhuǎn)折”“讓步”的意思。（succeed）的機(jī)會(huì)，讓她們思考（think），感覺（feel）表演（perform），她們就都會(huì)有所成就。（try）地勸我所認(rèn)識(shí)的每一個(gè)女孩去做人們認(rèn)為女孩不能做的事情。，因?yàn)榇笱蟪尸F(xiàn)、提供（offer）的是任何人都控制不了的、數(shù)不盡的、各種各樣的海浪。ve __5__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don39。 常識(shí)運(yùn)用：作者把沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)當(dāng)作了它的生活（life）的組成部分，她不僅僅只是在假期（holiday）里沖浪，當(dāng)然工作（work）和學(xué)習(xí)（study）也不能耽誤。m surfing across that __9__, being one with the__10__, is like I39。望大家反復(fù)認(rèn)真閱讀，對(duì)提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。s personal opinion1pick up sb 接某人；give lift用車接某人1look out for 注意1be meant for＝be intended for 打算使……成為1papers 報(bào)紙；試卷；論文；文件；契約；借據(jù)等1stand ，忍受（bear＝put up with）1button（扣?。﹐ne39。s shouldersend children to bed（打發(fā)）孩子們上床睡覺have（play, act）a part 參與……；起……作用miss one39。a means to an end達(dá)到目的方法；method方法、辦法，與way 可以替換使用。我認(rèn)為難度變化總地來說，有以下兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)：一、單純的語法知識(shí)、固定搭配、慣用法、常用句型、詞語辨異等趨于淡化。s head（或brains）about … 為……費(fèi)腦筋 what troubles me most is… 使我極不安的是…… disturb 打擾，擾亂，妨礙 interrupt 打斷，打擾Don39。t work（work v.（使）工作。t hurt to take an umbrella with 。Surfing: It39。）”；后一句的意思是“大多數(shù)人當(dāng)然不……”，由社會(huì)的實(shí)際情況和這兩句的意思可以判斷出，只是有一部分人（不太多）對(duì)此問題（前一句）不理解（understand），不相信（believe），不能作出回答（reply），而納悶、驚奇（wonder），持懷疑態(tài)度，而大多數(shù)人卻肯定地認(rèn)為：沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)是男孩子的事情。邏輯推理：在海洋里進(jìn)行沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)，身體的沿線（along），上面（above），旁邊（by），而且身體的四周（around）都是涼爽的咸水。t it be expected that girls should step up and start __7__ the limits of things boys and men used to dominate（主宰）?There39。注意這兩個(gè)句子的并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該特別注意free 和 flowing之間詞義的順承和協(xié)調(diào)“自由而流暢”，后句的aggressive and__3__也應(yīng)該是這樣一種意義聯(lián)系，故選擇A，sharp可以表示“精明敏捷的，迅速活潑，有力有為”意思，其它三項(xiàng)在意義上與aggressive的順承和協(xié)調(diào)相距甚遠(yuǎn)。level水平，水準(zhǔn)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，級(jí)別；point 點(diǎn)，尖端；step步調(diào)，步伐，步驟，措施；part 部分，局部。下面僅以詞語辨異為例總結(jié)如下：night/eveningnight指the time of darkness between evening and morning。t bother to care about others39。運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。2pick up（1）He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起。s Not Just for Boys AnymoreIf you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or happen to be one of the few girls who would __1__: surfing（沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)）.But isn39。：fall／be in love with…愛上……，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其它選項(xiàng)沒有這種搭配形式。【模擬試題】The one thing I can __1__ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean __2__ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever variations of surfing styles are suffers are free and flowing。m surfing across that water，being one with the ocean也有暗示。（sit），步行（walk），戰(zhàn)斗（fight），而且并肩工作（work）著。然而其實(shí)不然，有一些詞匯很簡(jiǎn)單，你個(gè)個(gè)都認(rèn)識(shí)可組合起來就不一定了或者意思就會(huì)產(chǎn)生偏差，這就是名曰詞組的東西。account for說明。上add up to 合加起來 be addicted to sth.(doing sth.)嗜好。agree with the climate/飲食 對(duì)氣候等的適應(yīng)agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal ? agree on(upon)。擔(dān)心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事apologize to sth./ make an apology to sth 因某事向某人道歉in appearance 外貌上 make one39。聯(lián)系起來。；attempt at attend on/to ； attend to 關(guān)心；照料attract/capture/catch/draw/get one39。后lie on one39。而戰(zhàn)because of + 名詞（代詞、what 從句）make the bed 整理床鋪；in bed/on the bed 在床上beg do ； beg for beg begin with 從。如：①The railway joined the two 。②We are going to have an English you want to take part? 我們準(zhǔn)備舉辦一個(gè)英語晚會(huì)，你想?yún)⒓訂幔?③How many of you are going to take part? 你們多少人準(zhǔn)備參加？④All the students took an active part in the thorough 。have a taste for。at last=in the end=finally“最后；終于”，后面不接任何單詞，在句中作時(shí)間狀語，一般放在句子開頭。,帶有 ,護(hù)送不及物動(dòng)詞 ,參加[(+at)] ,處理[(+to)] I39。He is concern in the join表示加入某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體，比如join the army,join the league等：而Join in表示參加到某種正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，比如Can I join you in singsing the song?第五篇：高考英語完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)