【正文】 個(gè)動(dòng)詞 refuse和wele在一般情況下主語(yǔ)都是人。（1）這句話的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。s time （在指路時(shí)常用）How far is the school from here?3 minutes39。 You are wele to+地點(diǎn)☆crowd in the crowd: 在人群里 I spotted him in the crowd of people:沒(méi)有秩序的人群，擁擠的人群 a group of people:有秩序的人群a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海 擁擠，擠滿☆gather people gather:人們聚集在一起，尤指自發(fā)性的聚集☆hand n.（表或機(jī)器的）指針minute/second/hour hand:分/秒/時(shí)針 Which is the oldest?second hand 因?yàn)閟econd hand還有“二手的，舊的”意思wait for a moment/wait for a few seconds(secs.)，在美國(guó)電影里經(jīng)常能遇到☆shout =call out 大聲喊叫；cry out:大聲哭喊；scream:尖叫☆a cold wele:冷遇 cold:寒冷的；冷淡的 cold fish:冷漠的人英語(yǔ)中有許多以動(dòng)物代替人的詞，如：lucky dog 幸運(yùn)的人☆Town Hall:市政廳☆strike strike the clock Listen,the clock is twelve 數(shù)字表示敲擊的次數(shù) 敲門(mén)用knock，敲鐘用strike hit和strike在一定時(shí)候可以互換，都是一次性打，strike:hit hard beat：連續(xù)不斷的打 beat drums:敲鼓☆in twenty minutes39。s。had gathered為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。3．We waited and waited, but nothing ，可情況沒(méi)有變化。它可以表示“在某段時(shí)間之內(nèi)”，這時(shí)它可以與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)連用，一般與完成某個(gè)動(dòng)作有關(guān)： I always eat my breakfast in ten 。（4）during后必須跟一個(gè)名詞，可以指整個(gè)一段時(shí)間。2．否定句的兩種形式：not any與 no 對(duì)于一般疑問(wèn)句，可以有兩種否定的回答：否定詞no比not any的語(yǔ)氣要強(qiáng)，但這兩種否定的意義是相同的。The neverending quarrel among the visitors certainly spoiled their appetite for the 。A friendly argument on any disputes is beneficial to the further understanding of the mutual 。t lend itself to 。區(qū)別用法：decide 指“經(jīng)過(guò)詢問(wèn)、研討和考慮之后, 在幾種可能的選擇之中作出決定”, 如: She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of 。Nature is a 。m thinking what to do 。I can39。We spent many hours in a pleasant 。在收聽(tīng)外臺(tái)的廣播中經(jīng)常能聽(tīng)到find不用一般式，而用進(jìn)行式。will 表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事。She has already found herself 。同位語(yǔ)與它所補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的成分之間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。如課文中第二個(gè)例句的后半部分可以譯為：“現(xiàn)在去了艾利斯斯普林斯?？扇我馐褂玫?3)不必感謝的, 不必客氣的a wele visitor 一位受歡迎的賓客wele news 可喜的消息You are wele to any book in my 。He writes all his books for the crowd rather than for , 而不是為了專(zhuān)家們。crowded the clothes into the closet 把衣服塞進(jìn)衣柜中Books crowded the 。經(jīng)典用法：a crowd of 一群, 一堆be crowded with 滿是...follow(go with)the crowd 隨大流, 從眾: v.(1)聚集[攏](2)采集[摘]。A crowd gathered to see what had 。The children on the sand were shouting with 。t laugh at 。逗人發(fā)笑的事物horse laugh 捧腹[哈哈]大笑。 would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ : v./ struck /stricken(1)打；擊He struck me with a 。The strike is due to begin on 。經(jīng)典用法：Swhile the iron is , 趁機(jī)行事。(3)（與on, upon連用）巧遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) I happened on just the thing I had been looking 。at midnight（在午夜）。during the boxing match。at teatime。I happened on just the thing I39。It happened quite by 。(4)敲鐘報(bào)時(shí)The clock strikes the 。It was not long before tragedy struck ，災(zāi)難又再次降臨。scoff at 不以為意；對(duì)…一笑置之laugh up(one39。They are talking and 。Joan39。What did you gather from his statement? 你推想他的聲明是什么意思?I gather she39。漸增[強(qiáng)], 恢復(fù)(4)推斷[測(cè)]。Passengers crowded the 。I saw a crowd of magazines and papers on her 。Wto China!歡迎你到中國(guó)來(lái)!You are wele to join ?！?同位語(yǔ)的其他例子如： This is John, one of my best 。（Tim是my brother的同位語(yǔ)。本課語(yǔ)法1．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間概念有時(shí)是不確定的。（）下一句話From there, he will fly to Perth也是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。re finding the program very ，口語(yǔ)就用進(jìn)行式下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：believe doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire 課文重點(diǎn)1．He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia