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一、選出能替換劃線部分的選項(xiàng)。所以本題答案為 D。 20.【原文】 She had left her backpack at 。 to C. to。 【考例】(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空) A big ship for another country _____(produce) in Dalian last year.( 2021 遼寧大連實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)) 【解讀】動(dòng)詞 produce 意思為“生產(chǎn);制造;產(chǎn)生”,根據(jù)句子的意思,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是表示過(guò)去的 last year,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。 14.【原文】 An hour later, the mother saw the two boys ,這位媽媽看見(jiàn)這兩個(gè)孩子在玩耍。 put on 意為“穿上”; put up“舉起”; put off“推遲”; put down“放下”。 snows D. snows。所以此題答案為 to study。 6.【原文】 Why not consider visiting Singapore?為什么不考慮參觀新加坡? 【考例】( 句子翻譯)為什么不早點(diǎn)來(lái)學(xué)校?( 2021 湖南婁底) _____ _____ e to school earlier? 【解讀】 why not do sth 意思為“為什么不做某事”。答案為 B。答案為 B。例如: When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out. 當(dāng)球迷們看到貝克漢姆的時(shí)候,他們?nèi)绱思?dòng)以致于大喊大叫。 although(雖然)與 but(但是)不能同時(shí)用。 (連接賓語(yǔ)) Not only the students but also their teacher likes football. 不僅學(xué)生們喜歡足球,老師也喜歡。 ② consider + doing sth 例如: I am considering changing my job. 我正考慮換個(gè)工作。例如: Joan will have an examination next week, but she is not sure of herself. 瓊下周要參加一個(gè)考試,但她對(duì)自己沒(méi)有十分把握。例如: If you are ill. you must see the doctor. 如果你病了,就必須去看醫(yī)生。 discover 指發(fā)現(xiàn)的對(duì)象是本來(lái)存在的,只是以前不知道;也可指發(fā)現(xiàn)新奇或意外之物或某種情況。 be used by 意為“被使用”,介詞 by后面接動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 hope 表示“說(shuō)話者以為想要做的事”,通過(guò)努力可以實(shí)現(xiàn);而 wish 常表示“說(shuō)話者要想做某事”,但不去想可能實(shí)現(xiàn)與否,或認(rèn)為可能性不太大。例如: I’ll follow his advice, for he is a doctor. 我會(huì)聽(tīng)從他的勸告,因?yàn)樗轻t(yī)生。 (3)because, as, since, for 這四個(gè)詞都是表示各種理由的連詞。例如: Please show me your hands. 請(qǐng)把手伸出來(lái)看看。 She married at the age of 22. 她二十二歲結(jié)了婚。例如: John married Mary last week.上星期約翰和瑪麗結(jié)婚了。 to do sth 意為“設(shè)法或努力去做某事”,而 try doing “嘗試著做某事”。 即使形式為疑問(wèn)句,但說(shuō)話者心中的肯定意識(shí)較強(qiáng)時(shí),或?qū)嶋H上表示請(qǐng)求勸誘時(shí),有時(shí)不用 anywhere 而用 somewhere。 hope 還可以與 so, not 用于簡(jiǎn)略回答中。相當(dāng)于 full of tourists 意為“(貶義、口語(yǔ))游客很多的,吸引游客的”。在英語(yǔ)中, on+名詞,往往含有“正在進(jìn)行”之意。 however ;意思是“盡管如此,然而”,放在句尾。 remind sb. to do sth. 意為“提醒某人去做某事”。 5.“ It is said + that 從句”,意為“據(jù)說(shuō)??”。例如: They’d like to go on a piic this weekend. 這個(gè)周末他們想去野餐。 somewhere 有時(shí)與修飾語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)連用,或成為賓語(yǔ)而當(dāng)名詞用。例如: The teachers are supposed to know a lot. 這些老師應(yīng)當(dāng)知道很多。 off 在這里的意思為“ (鬧鐘)鬧響”。如: She married her daughter to a 把女兒嫁給了一位商人。 His uncle would like to buy a new car. = His uncle wants to buy a new car. 他叔叔想買(mǎi)輛新車(chē)。 across 是指從一條線或某一事物的表面的一邊到另一邊,??勺g為“橫過(guò)”,“橫穿”,含義與 in有關(guān)。例如: Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive. 因?yàn)槟銢](méi)有駕駛執(zhí)照,所以你不可以開(kāi)車(chē)。 The little girl hopes her mother will e home from work earlier today. 這個(gè)小女孩希望她媽媽能早點(diǎn)下班回家。例如: Stamps are used for sending letters. 郵票是用于寄信的。 (6)find out, discover find out 指通過(guò)觀察、探索而發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)的真相。 (1)If you are looking for entertainment, stay at home and watch TV. 如果你正想找樂(lè)趣,就呆在家里看電視。例如: Be sure not to fet it!千萬(wàn)別忘記呀! 由 be sure 構(gòu)成的句型有: ① be sure+ of/about+動(dòng)名詞或名詞,意為“確信??”;“對(duì)??有把握”。 (3) For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Singapore? 你為什么不考慮到新加坡度下一次假 呢? consider 意為“考慮、細(xì)想”。它的用法如下: ① 它可以連接句子的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等,強(qiáng)調(diào) but also 引出的內(nèi)容。 (5)Although tea wasn’t brought to the western world until 1610, ??。 (6)Walles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story. Walles(說(shuō)的)很確信,因此有數(shù)百人都相信這個(gè)故事。例如: The problem is so hard that I can’t work it out. → The problem is too hard for me to work out. ●解讀高頻考題 1.【原文】 I love singers who write their own 。 3.【原文】 I’m having a great time in Hong Kong, although I have to be honest and say that I prefer ,但是我在香港玩得很高興。 【考例】 How about the movie you saw yesterday? Some people think it’s boring, _____ think it’s exciting.( 2021 北京) A. others B. other C. each D. another 【解讀】 some… others… 意思為“一些??,另一些??”,是固定搭配。答案為 A。 【考例】 I’m not sure if it _____ tomorrow. If it _____, we won’t climb the South Hill.( 2021 西寧) A. will snow。答案為 A。 【考例】(句子翻譯)事實(shí)上,我并不介意你所說(shuō)的話。本句的意思為“他( Jack)直到六點(diǎn)才從學(xué)校到家。 18.【原文】 I prefer lemons to 。 【考例】 Why didn’t you go to the movie yesterday? Because I _____ it before.( 2021 山東煙臺(tái)) A. had watched B. have seen C. have watched D. had seen 【解密】過(guò)去完成時(shí)是表示過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作,根據(jù)句子意思,應(yīng)該是在昨天之前看過(guò),所以答案在 A、 D 之間選擇。所以答案為 difference 或 differences。 as D. so。( 8 分) 1. I liked playing basketball very much one year ago, but now I don’t want to play it. I _____ _____ _____ playing basketball. 2. I like gym class best. Gym class is _____ _____. 3. Mr. King is very busy. He can’t go to the concert. Mr. King is _____ _____ _____ go to the concert. 4. Peter failed the maths exam. Peter _____ _____ the maths exam. 5. I’m allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights. Me too. I’m allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights. _____ _____ _____. 6. I’m not allowed to go out on school nights. I’m not allowed to go out on school nights, either. _____ I _____ you _____ allowed to 。本題答案為 A。 【考例】(找同義詞) Onefourth of the students in our class are fans of F4.( 2021新疆建設(shè)兵團(tuán)) A. Several B. Some C. A lot of D. A quarter 【解讀】 quarter 意思為 1/4,相當(dāng)于 onefourth。答案為 D。 to B. to。 16.【原文】 The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell.這位皇帝注意到水里的葉子發(fā)出一種好聞的味道。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,此題答案為 In fact。 【考例】 Our sports meeting has been _____ till next Monday because of the bad weather. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down( 2021 南京) 【解讀】動(dòng)詞 put 后面跟不同的副詞時(shí),意思不同。 will snow C. snows。 【考例】(動(dòng)詞形式填空) We are students. It is our duty _____(study) hard.( 2021貴陽(yáng)) 【解讀】不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),往往用形式主語(yǔ) it 代替,而把不定式放后面。所以答案為 A。所給句子的意思為“雖然有一首音樂(lè)沒(méi)有演奏好,但還是激動(dòng)人心的”,所以應(yīng)用連詞 though。先行詞為 lady,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 who,因?yàn)?which 不能指人。意思是“如此??以致于??”。 although 意為“雖然??,(但是)??”,用作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。例如: I went to see not only him but also his brother. 我不僅是去看他,而且去看他的弟弟。例如: Li Lei began to consider how he could pass the exam. 李雷開(kāi)始考慮如何通過(guò)這次考試。 但是如果后面要接反身代詞時(shí),則只能用 be sure of,即 be sure of oneself,意為“有自信心”。意為“如果,假使”。例如: Think it over, and you’ll find out the way to solve this problem. 仔細(xì)考慮,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)解決問(wèn)題的 辦法。例如:Engli