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ter(后邊省略了 than Jack’s) , is at least as good as Jack’ , 如果不比杰克的好 , 至少跟他的一樣好。 [溫馨提示 ] (1)比較的對(duì)象應(yīng)該相同。 The harder you work, the more progress you will make. 你越努力 , 取得的進(jìn)步就越大。 形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí) 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是高考必考的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目 , 必須熟練掌握其用法。 Do you know the reason why she burst into tears? 你 知道她突然大哭的 原因嗎? This is the explanation why he changed the plan. 這是他改變計(jì)劃的解釋。 二、關(guān)系副詞 when 1. when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí) , 先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞 (如 time, day, week, month,year等 ), 在從句中作時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)。 2. where可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。常用的關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why等。 [溫馨提示 ] where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別: 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí) , where是關(guān)系副詞 , 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) , 其前有表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞 , 從句修飾先行詞;引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí) , where是從屬連詞 , 從句修飾主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 ,where前面沒(méi)有表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。 3. 關(guān)系副詞 when有時(shí)可用 “ 介詞+關(guān)系 代詞”代替。 I’ ll never fet the days which/that we spent together.(which/that 作 spent的賓語(yǔ) ) 我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度過(guò)的日子。 3. 與比較級(jí)有關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)及運(yùn)用 (1)more and more 意為 “ 越來(lái)越 ??” , 其后接名詞 (不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)均可 ), 也可修飾形容詞、副 詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞等。 (2)還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語(yǔ)。 (3)注意比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略現(xiàn)象。一般而言,寫(xiě)調(diào)查報(bào)告時(shí)要從 以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行分析和寫(xiě)作: 首先,根據(jù)題目中所給的現(xiàn)象和問(wèn)題做一些客觀的介紹,通常使用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 常用句式 1. According to a survey... 2. I’ ve made a survey and find that... 3. A recent study shows that... 4. As far as I know... 5. Some...while some... 6. I think... 7. In my opinion... 8. I hope... 9. I advise that... 寫(xiě)作要求 我們是寄宿制學(xué)校 , 大部分學(xué)生住校 , 也有一部分學(xué)生選擇走讀。 一般表達(dá): What’s more , they can consult teachers and discuss with classmates and it will contribute to their improvement. 高級(jí)表達(dá): (用 which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)上面句子 ) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ③ 沒(méi)有父母陪伴 , 他們之間交流更少。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意理解題。 8. If you are satisfied with the order of something, you will use the following phrase “ ________” . A. Apple of one’ s eye B. To apple polish C. In apple173。 2. Monaco has a population of ________. A. over 20, 000 B. 20, 000 or so C. more than 25, 000 D. no more than 20, 000 解析:選 A。根據(jù)文章第二段 Monaco became a principality in the 16th century after being owned by a family member of a certain Italian 哥由皇室的成員統(tǒng)治著。 5. What’ s the best title of this passage? A. Who Are the Men on the Money? B. Who Is the Best President of the USA? C. How Can You Tell the Real Money? D. How Is the Money Made? 解析:選 A。根據(jù)第五段的 Hamilton was never a D。six percent of the students say that English stories are their seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning , the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods. 。 8. Where is the passage probably chosen from? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. Radio. D. TV. 解析:選 C。本 文主要介紹了美國(guó)大鈔上的偉大人物。 B Our listener question this week es from Iraqi Salih wants to know about the men whose pictures are on American paper money and why they were important. The picture of Gee Washington is on the one173。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段 Every year, around half a million people from all parts of the world e to Monaco, nearly 25 times as much as its population可知 A為正確選項(xiàng)。推理判斷題。 6. From this passage, we know________. A. France produces the most apples in the world B. there are more apples in America than in France C. the apples in France are better than those in America D. apple trees are not easy to grow in New York 解析:選 A。 4. From the passage, we can feel that the author is________. A. angry B. hopeful C. worried D. disappointed 解析:選 C。詞義理解題。 70%的同學(xué)贊成住校 30%的同學(xué)反對(duì)住校 ; ; , 有利于共同進(jìn)步。我們首先要描述這個(gè)圖表中的信息。 — What do you think of the film? —— 你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣? — I have never seen a better one.(后邊省略了 than the film)—— 我從沒(méi)有看過(guò) 更好的一部。 The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow 在正 在修建的這座橋是迄今為止跨越黃河的最長(zhǎng)的橋。 (2)the+比較級(jí). .., the+比較級(jí). ..表示 “ 越 ?? , 就越 ??” 。 The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.(where 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) ) 我十年前住的房子已經(jīng)被推倒了。 三、關(guān)系副詞 why 1. why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí) , 先行詞往往是表示原因的詞 (如 reason, explanation, excuse等 ), 在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。 When you read the book, you’ d better make a mark where you have questions.(狀語(yǔ)從句 ) 讀這本書(shū)的時(shí)候 , 你最好在有疑問(wèn)的地方做一下標(biāo)記。 They went into the hall where the meeting was being 大廳。 一、關(guān)系副詞 where 1. where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞 (如 place, room, house, spot,school, country等 ), 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 He’ s got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane.(定語(yǔ)從句 ) 他使自己陷入了一種危險(xiǎn)的情況 , 他很可能會(huì)失去對(duì)飛機(jī)的控制。 I still remember the day when(on which)I joined the Youth 我加入共青團(tuán)的那一天。 His father works in a factory which/that makes radio parts.(which/that 在從句中作主語(yǔ) ) 他父親在一家生產(chǎn)無(wú)線電零件的工廠里工作 。 More and more people are concerning themselves with environmental problems.越