【正文】 +時間段， always， usually等。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿． . （二）預(yù)習診斷： 1. 你也能把這些舊物品捐贈給需要的人。 3a課文，并挑選課堂展示人選。 2．完成 2a,2b。 He has lived in Beijing since 2020. 說明他自從 2020年就住在北京，他目前還住在北京。 2．聽錄音完成 2a,2b。 better Ｄ . changed 。規(guī)則動詞在詞尾加 ed，其規(guī)則與過去式一樣。 現(xiàn)在完成時不能和 表示過去的時間（如： yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等）連用。 能力目標 : 掌握如何表達現(xiàn)在完成時 重點詞 語 : amusement， neither ,space museum。 三、自學檢測 （ 一 ） 認真琢磨，細心選擇 (體會現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別 )。如： these days, all this year, recently, for ＋時間段以及 since＋時間點等等。 ( ) Have you met Mr. Li ______？ Ａ . just Ｂ . ago Ｃ .before Ｄ . a moment ago ( ) — Our country ______ a lot so far . — Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ . has changed 。 ( )1. _____ you ever _____ to an aquarium? Yes, we had a good time there. A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been ( ) 2. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday. A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting ( ) 3. She _____ Shanghai for a month. A. has e to B. came to C. has been in ( ) 4. Mr. Hu died last year. He ____for several months alredy. A. has been dying B. has died C. has been dead D. died ( ) 5. Fanny _____ TV at this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watched ( ) 6 Have you ____ been to our town before? No, it39。1c. 三、自學檢測 填空題 四、合作探究 1c ， 2c 的對話 ，現(xiàn)在完成進行時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別 一 般過去時只表示 _______________，和 ___________不發(fā)生聯(lián)系。 b. I have read this book. 我讀過這本書。 。 （ 3）掌握并靈活應(yīng)用以下交際用語： How long have you had that bike over there? I’ve had it for three years. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. Have you ever played football? Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now. 過程與方法：學生自主預(yù)習，教師主導，小組交流，合作探究 情感態(tài)度價值觀：正確處理并充分利用自己的廢舊物品。對時間段提問，如： for+時間段； since+過去的時間點。 since 其后接表示“時間點”的短語或從句（過去時），也可以接“一段時間 +ago”，常用于完成時態(tài)；還用于句型：“ It is +時間段 +since+一般過去時的句子”。 bought 。 ________ ________ ________， I have not played for a while now. 吉姆在日本三天了。 2) to be honest 意為“說實在的，說實話”，經(jīng)常單獨使用，作插入語，用逗號與句子隔開?！緦W習過程】 一、課前預(yù)習 (一 )預(yù)習任務(wù)： Task1: 完成下列短語 _________________ 初級中學＿＿＿＿＿＿ 清理；丟掉＿＿＿＿＿＿ 不再；不復(fù)＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 放棄，交出（尤其指不舍得東西）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 至于；關(guān)于＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 說實在的＿＿＿＿＿＿ Task2 : 句型展示 1. I __________ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _____ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold. 2. They _____________ (never own) any pets, but they ___________ (always want) to have a dog. 3. We ________ (have) a piano since last November. We ______ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year. 4. Cathy and Amy __________ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They _______ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year. 5. This museum __________ (be) here for over 20 years. It ______ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town. （三）預(yù)習質(zhì)疑 _______________________________________________________________ 2 精講點撥 現(xiàn)在完成時 表示從過去已經(jīng)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示“從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間狀語”連用，如“ for + 時間段”、“ since + 過去時間點”、“ since + 過去時的從句”、“ since + 一段時間 + ago”。 had Some students in Shanghai ___________ ebags for several months. A. have had have 我有這輛車三年了。 between 在兩者之間 . Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。 3. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. according to 意為“依照，按照”， to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句 . He divided them into three groups according to age. 他把他們按年齡分成三組。 【學習重點】：會運用現(xiàn)在完成時。 . Please consider my suggestion. 請考慮我的建議。 . Tom is a 10yearold boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 湯姆是一個 10歲的男孩。 The sweater I _____________ _________ wear will be given to my sister. 自從我十歲我們就是朋友了。 . My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years. = My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago. 歌訣：含有 for， since的現(xiàn)在完成時的用法歌訣 : 過去的動作或狀態(tài)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在， for、 since把時間帶 句中動詞的特點 此種用法中表示持續(xù)性的動作或狀態(tài)的 動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞（否定句除外） 這本書我買了 5年了。 . To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 說實話，她不是一個誠實的女孩。如： He no longer lives here. (= He doesn’t live here anymore/any longer.) 他不再住這兒了。 had 。 . It is two years since I came to China. 自從我到中國以來已經(jīng)兩年了。對“ in+時間段提問，常用于一般將來時”，其答語常用“ in+時間段”。 【學習過程】 一、課前預(yù)習 (一 )預(yù)習任務(wù)： Task1: 朗讀并識記 P73P74的單詞，根據(jù)漢語意思寫出下列單詞 院子 ______________ 甜蜜的，甜的；含糖的 _____________ 記憶；回憶 ______________ 分，粉筆 ______________ 玩具 ______________ 熊 _____________ 生 產(chǎn) 者 ； 制 造 者______________圍巾；披巾；頭巾 ______________軟的；柔軟的 ______________ 檢查；審查 ______________ 板；木板 __________ Task2: 重點詞組識記 庭院拍賣會 ______________ 面包機 ______________ 軟 體 玩 具 ； 布 絨 玩 具______________ 察看；觀察 ______________ 棋類游戲 ______________ Task3: 句型展示 你擁有那輛自行車多久了？ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ? 我擁有它三 年了。 、句子。 五、展示 。 He lived in Beijing in 2020. 只說明他 2020 年住在北京，他目前住在哪里并不清楚。 A: Have you ever been to ? B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. A: When did you go there? B: I went there A: How did you go there? B: I went there by A: Where are you going next week? B: I’m going to A: How are you going there? B: A: Who are you going with ? B: 4. 討論 (1)Have you ever been to an amusement park?和 I went to Fun Times Amusement Park last ？為什么？ ________________________