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或代詞的從句 , 其中被修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞 。 ③ The lady whom_they_wanted_to_visit is a scientist. 他們想要訪問的那個女士是科學家 。 ① Great changes are taking place in the city in_which_ they live. 他們居住的城市正在發(fā)生著巨大的變化 。 ② The letter that/which_I_received_yesterday_was from my brother. 昨天我收到的信是我哥哥寄來的 。(when在定語從句中作時間狀語 。 (why在定語從句中作原因狀語 。 3)當 that和 which都指物時 , 在以下 4種情況中 , 用 that而不能用 which。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 這部電影是我看過的最好的一部 。 本題考查定語從句的用法 。 定語從句缺少賓語 ,且先行詞為表示 “ 人 ” 的名詞 students, 采用關系代詞 who. 5. (2020江西- 31) The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister________she would stay for an hour. A. where B. who C. which D. what 答案: A 本題題意:這個女孩和她妹妹約定到培訓中心學鋼琴 , 學習一小時 。 ” 定語從句基本結(jié)構(gòu)完整 , 不需要關系代詞引導 ,排除選項 A、 B、 D。 13. A dictionary is a book________the meaning of the words. A. which give B. which gives C. who give D. it gives 答案: B 定語從句中的謂語動詞應與先行詞的人稱和數(shù)保持一致 。 先行詞被 the only所修飾且定語從句缺少賓語 。不定代詞 much作先行詞 , 且定語從句缺少賓語 , 用關系代詞 that。t been put into practical use. A. which B. that C. what D. who 答案: B 定語從句的先行詞被 the only修飾 , 且定語從句缺少主語 , 引導定語從句的關系代詞用 that。 28. You may borrow any book________. A. that you interest B. which you are interested C. that interests you D. which interests you 答案: C 當定語從句的先行詞被 any, no, all等修飾時 ,常用 that引導定語從句 。re just trying to reach a point________both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 答案: A point在本句中表示 “ 進展 , 增進 ” 等的“ 階段 , 程度 ” 。 34. American women usually identify their best friend as someone________they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 答案: D 本題考查 “ 介詞+關系代詞 ” 引導定語從句的用法 。 35 . What surprised me was not what he said but________he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 答案: A 題干中的 not...but是并列連詞 , 連接兩個成分相同的詞語或句子 。 31. A fast food restaurant is the place________, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. A. which B. where C. there D. what 答案: B 先行詞是 place, 指地點且定語從句基本成分完整 , 故本句用 where或 in which引導定語從句 。t. A. who。 help B. that。 22. I know the reason________he came late. A. why B. who C. where D. when 答案: A 句意為 “ 我知道他為什么來晚了 ” 。先行詞既有人又有物 , 且定語從句缺少賓語 , 故用 that。 非限制性定語從句的基本成分完整 , 先