【正文】 Mr. Harding現(xiàn)在 “不能 ”見你。表示允許某人做某事 (給予允許 )，常用 may而 不用 might。 (3)may可表示祝愿。t really like James. Why did you invite him? —Don39。t B． won39。t。 (主觀上要做這件事 ) You mustn39。t./ No, you don39。 If you must smoke, do it outside, please. 如果你一定要吸煙，請(qǐng)到外邊去吸。 ”must表示 “偏要，硬要 ”。 (命令 ) He shall have the book when I finish reading it. 我讀完這本書就給他。 shall用于第二、三人稱，表示 說話人給對(duì)方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。 (2)表示推測，意為 “想必、照說應(yīng)該、估計(jì) ”等。t have told her about it. 你本不應(yīng)該告訴她這件事。句意：他們本應(yīng)該在午飯時(shí) 間到達(dá)，但是他們的航班推遲了。 will指現(xiàn)在， would指過去，用于否 定句表示 “不肯，不樂意 ”。 He told me that the box wouldn39。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 dare有過去式形式，構(gòu)成疑問句時(shí)，將其移至 句首，構(gòu)成否定句時(shí)，直接在其后加 not。 Right now you need to stay still until help es. 現(xiàn)在你需要待著別動(dòng)，直到有人來幫忙。t D． wouldn39。t“不肯，不會(huì) ”。 3． may/might as well＋動(dòng)詞原形，用來建議或勸說某人 采取某種行動(dòng)，有時(shí)相當(dāng)于 had better，常譯為 “還不 如，不妨 ”。句意：當(dāng)我們不在家時(shí)，你對(duì)我兒子的幫助，我對(duì)你怎樣感謝也不過分。t must Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)填空 1． —Who ________ it be that is knocking at the door? —It ________ be Father, but I39。 B 2． It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ________ be rather cold sometimes. A． must B． can C． should D． would 解析： 選 。 must表推測，意為 “一定 ”，語氣最強(qiáng)； may表 推測，意為 “可能 ”，語氣弱； should表推斷時(shí)，往往含 有 “應(yīng)該會(huì)怎么樣 ”的意思； would常表示意愿或習(xí)慣性 動(dòng)作。那是極 不禮貌的。 C 7． Now that you have made thorough preparations, there ________ be any difficulty in passing the road test. A． mustn39。 B 8． —May I smoke here? —If you ________， choose a seat in the smoking section. A． should B． could C． may D． must 解析： 選 。 D 10． (2020t表示 “不能 ”； needn39。 ① Shooting is an important sport in the Olympic Games.② However, in ancient times, it was just a tool for making a living.③ It was not until the late 19th century that shooting became a kind of sport. ④ In 1896, at the first modern Olympic Games, shooting entered the Olympics as the first sport at the games.⑤ At the Olympic Games in 1904 and 1928, shooting was dropped out of the games, but in 1932, it returned to the family.⑥ Women were not allowed to take part in the shooting until 1968. ⑦ Today, shooting is developing steadily.⑧ With the development of the sport, it is playing a more important role in the Olympic Games — at the 1896 Olympics, there were only three branches, while there are 17 at present. 第一段：介紹了射擊運(yùn)動(dòng)的起源。 作者要如實(shí)描述體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的情況，不能帶有自己的主 觀想象、感情色彩和個(gè)人好惡。 [黃金表達(dá) ] The sport is a kind of ... It has a long history. ... with the history of ... years ... It was developed/ created by ... It was spread to other countries ... It is meant/ designed to ... It is aimed at ... It is practised ... It is popular with ... 假定你叫李平。s health and defend oneself, appeals to young people. Film stars like Bruce Lee, Jet Li and Jackie Chan have made great contributions to the spread of wushu around the is reported that wushu is practised in over 100 countries in the world. It is a pity that wushu is not the event of the Olympic people have been making every effort to enter wushu into the Olympics as soon as possible. I hope you can e to China to learn the Chinese martial art. Yours, Li Ping 。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提供的信息，給他回封 。 2．要注意語言的通俗性。 第三段：介紹了射擊運(yùn)動(dòng)的現(xiàn)狀。只有 A項(xiàng)符合句意。t B． needn39。 D 9． (2020t C． needn39。我當(dāng)時(shí)一定是瘋了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞 shall在陳述句中用于第二 和第三人稱時(shí)，可以表示警告、命令、允諾、威脅等 語氣。根據(jù)語境，說話者家鄉(xiāng) 三月的天氣一般比較暖和，但有時(shí)候可能會(huì)很冷，應(yīng) 該用 can來表示客觀的可能性； should表示根據(jù)實(shí)際情 況所作的推測，意思是 “應(yīng)該會(huì) ”。 must B． can。t ... too much 表示 “無論 …… 也不過分 ”。s very late, so you may/mi