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ve and________the energy.(conserve) ? 答案: conservation。句意為 “ 由于沒(méi)什么可擔(dān)憂的,她沉溺于娛樂(lè)生活之中。 ? ② The men abandoned themselves to drinking alcohol when they were in sorrow. ? 男人們悲傷的時(shí)候,他們就沉湎于飲酒。 ? 提示: urge作 “ 極力主張,敦促,催促 ” 解時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句謂語(yǔ)形式為 “ (should+ )動(dòng)詞原形 ” 。s dark. Please________the curtain across the window. ? ③ The little boy________the heavy box out of a cupboard. It was really hard work. ? 答案: ① pulled ② draw ③ dragged ? (2)完成句子 ? ① She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, still half asleep. ? 她掙扎著起了床,仍然睡眼惺忪。 ? 11. drag ;拉;扯 ? ① The girl in low spirits dragged a big box to the station. ? 那個(gè)情緒低落的女孩拖著大箱子朝車(chē)站走去。 flee 逃走時(shí),較急速和倉(cāng)促,側(cè)重 動(dòng)作, “ 逃走,逃散 ” 。t dive. ? 如果水深不見(jiàn)底,跳進(jìn)去時(shí)腳先落水,不要俯沖下水。 ? You39。s head保持鎮(zhèn)定 ? have one39。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)漢譯英 ? 稍稍停頓一下后演講者繼續(xù)講下去。 ? ② The boss is always yelling orders at his employees. ? 這個(gè)老板總是對(duì)員工發(fā)號(hào)施令。 ? 知識(shí)拓展 ? be opposite to與 ?? 相反;在 ?? 對(duì)面 ? oppose ;對(duì)抗 ? opposition n.反對(duì);對(duì)抗;敵手 ? opposed ;對(duì)抗的 ? She tried calming him down but it seemed to be having the opposite effect. ? 她試著讓他平靜下來(lái),卻似乎火上澆油了。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)根據(jù)句意選擇 shore, beach, coast, bank和seaside ? ① The________was crowded with sunbathers. ? ② Beidaihe is a________city with agreeable climate. ? ③ They sailed up the east________between the mainland and the island. ? ④ At night, we tied the boat to a big tree by the river________near a village. ? ⑤ The sailors were warned not to get into trouble while they were on________. ? 答案: ① beach ② seaside ③ coast ④bank ? ⑤ shore ? (2)I packed my luggage and went on________without looking back at the sea. ? A. shore B. beach ? C. bank D. coast ? 答案: A 本題考查名詞辨析。 ? 知識(shí)拓展 ? go on shore上岸 ? in shore近岸;靠岸 ? offshore adj.amp。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ for the homeless families. ? A. acmodation B. occupation ? C. equipment D. furniture ? 答案: A 本題考查名詞辨析。s your fault, because someone has________the accident. ? A. asked B. avoided ? C. guessed D. witnessed ? 答案: D ask“ 詢問(wèn),要求 ” ; avoid“ 避免 ” ; guess“ 猜測(cè) ” ; witness“ 目擊,親眼看到 ” 。 ? ③ Taierzhuang, in Shandong province, has been witnessed to a heroic spirit and has been called a “l(fā)ive canal” by the World Tourism Organization. ? 山東省的臺(tái)兒莊見(jiàn)證了英雄精神,被世界旅游組織譽(yù)為 “ 活著的運(yùn)河 ” 。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),主句謂語(yǔ)可用 occur to sb.= happen to sb.“ 發(fā)生在某人身上 ” ,但是不可以用不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) e about,因此排除 C項(xiàng)。 ? Doctors were sent to the earthquakehit area to offer medical help in case any disease broke out. ? 醫(yī)生被派往地震災(zāi)區(qū)提供醫(yī)療幫助以防發(fā)生疾病。 ? 比較網(wǎng)站 ? happen指那些偶然的或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的事情。 raced after ? 3. swimming by the boat。 ? 2. I had already heard that Gee didn39。 Prereading, Reading amp。g/________(vt.)拖;拉;扯 ? (7)/?39。 as。 ? 知識(shí)拓展 ? sth. happens to ? sb. happens to do某人碰巧做某事 ? It happened/happens that碰巧做某事 ? as it happens/happened恰巧;碰巧 ? happen on ? Last night a terrible accident happened to Tom. I happened to see it. ? 昨天晚上湯姆出了車(chē)禍。 ? break out常指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難、疾病或爭(zhēng)吵等突然爆發(fā)。 occurs ? C. came about。 e over“ 過(guò)來(lái) ” ; e out“ 出來(lái),生長(zhǎng) ” ; e up“ 過(guò)來(lái),出現(xiàn) ” ; e about“ 發(fā)生 ” ,所以應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選 C。 ? 知識(shí)拓展 ? (1)book acmodation at a hotel向旅館預(yù)訂房間 ? arrange sb.39。句意為 “ 青島是一個(gè)暑期深受旅游者喜愛(ài)的美麗城市,但找到合適的住處有點(diǎn)困難 ” 。 ? shore指與海洋、江河水面相接的陸地,即“ 海岸、湖岸 ” ,強(qiáng)調(diào)從陸地著眼來(lái)說(shuō)明它與水面的銜接,一般前面不加限定詞。 ? 5. opposite ?? 的對(duì)面;與 ?? 相反 ? ;相反的 ? n. 對(duì)立的人 /物;對(duì)立面;反面 ? ① The bank is opposite the supermarket. ? 銀行在超市的對(duì)面。句意為 “ 我認(rèn)為這些措施會(huì)起作用,但效果卻相反 ” 。t yell________me. ? ② Will you boys stop yelling your heads________just outside my window? ? ③ The man is yelling________help. ? ④ They yelled________excitement. ? 答案: ① at ② off ③ for ④ with ? 7. pause vi/;中止 ? ① Without a pause/pausing the woman spoke for an hour. ? 那位婦女一刻不停地講了一小時(shí)。 ? 8. head ?? 方向移動(dòng);出發(fā);動(dòng)身;駛往 ?? ? They are heading home, hand in hand. ? 他們手拉著手正朝家里走去。 ? She was able to keep her head in the crisis. ? 她在這次危機(jī)中保持了清醒的頭腦。 n. 跳水 (的動(dòng)作 );潛水 (的動(dòng)作 );俯沖 ? ① Throw your arms out in front of you as you dive. ? 跳水時(shí)手臂迅速前伸。 ? ③ He fled his native village to join the Red Army. ? 他 (當(dāng)年 )逃離家鄉(xiāng)加入了紅軍。句意為 “ 在地震期間,動(dòng)物園里的許多動(dòng)物逃走了,一些現(xiàn)在也沒(méi)找到 ” 。 pull 朝一定方向拉,可指突然急速地拉。 ? 知識(shí)拓展 ? urge sb. to do ? urge sth. on ? urge sb. into doing /力勸某人做某事 ? urge sb. on鼓勵(lì) /激勵(lì)某人,為某人加油 ? have an urge to do/for 望 ? urgent ,緊急的 ? urgency n.緊迫,緊急 ? Brown urged me to reconsider my decision. ? 布朗極力主張我重新考慮我的決定。 urge表示“ 強(qiáng)烈要求 ” 之意,后跟賓語(yǔ)從句用 should do, should可省略,故應(yīng)選 C項(xiàng)。 ? ② The little girl ________ ________ ________ ________ at the news. ? 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息,小女孩陷入了絕望。 ? 知識(shí)拓展 ? relative ,相比較而言的 n.親戚,親屬 ? relate ,把 ?? 聯(lián)系起來(lái) ? related ,有親戚關(guān)系的 ? relation n.關(guān)系,聯(lián)系;親戚,親屬 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? 翻譯句子 ? (1)The relationship between them is being improved. ? ______________________________________________ ? (2)In view of our longstanding relationship, we agree to allow you a discount. ? ______________________________________________ ? 答案: (1)他們之間的關(guān)系正在改善。d better make a list of the items before going shopping. ? 你最好在購(gòu)物前把要買(mǎi)的商品列個(gè)清單。 on D. putting。 ? 知識(shí)拓展 ? sort sth./sb./oneself out妥善處理某事 /某人(或自己 ) ? sort sth. into ;把 ?? 分類 ? all sorts of各種各樣的 ? a sort of一種 ? sort of有幾分地 ? Let39。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選 A項(xiàng)。句意:他們實(shí)際上沒(méi)有違反比賽的規(guī)則,處罰他們是不公平的。句意為 “ 人們相信,任何一名不顧極端天氣狀況而能及時(shí)趕到學(xué)校上課的學(xué)生將來(lái)有一天一定會(huì)成功的 ” 。 ? ② —She is an 。 ? 6. have on穿著;佩戴;在身上帶有 ? ① She had on a red dress and white shoes. ? 她穿著一件紅裙子和一雙白色鞋子。t make fun of anybody. You know, nobody enjoys ________. ? A. laughing at B. being laughed at ? C. to laugh at D. to be laughed at ? 答案: B enjoy doing 、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。此處應(yīng)用表狀態(tài)的詞,且賓語(yǔ)是衣服。安徽 ? 8. lead sb. to...領(lǐng)著某人到 ?? ? lead sb. to do ? lead to通向;導(dǎo)致 ? lead a. .. life過(guò)著 ?? 的生活 ? ① She led us to the manager39。 lead to。 ? (2)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。 packed into。 a pack of“ 一包,一群 ” ; pack into“ 擠進(jìn),塞進(jìn) ” ; pack up“ 打包 ” 。 packed up。 ? _