【正文】 ensive. ③ The whole school________(be) punished. ④ The class________(be) diligent. ⑤ The police________ ________(surround) the building. 答案 ① were ② are ③ was ④ are ⑤ have surrounded (1)指示；指出 I asked him where the new school was and he indicated the road ahead. 我問他新的學(xué)校在哪里，他指給我前面那條路。這類集合名詞包括cattle(牛，牲畜 )， people(人 )， police(警察 )等，其用法特點(diǎn)為：只有單數(shù)形式， 但卻表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；不與 a(n) 連用，但可與 the連用。 The farmer raises 1， 000 head of cattle on his farm. 那農(nóng)民在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上養(yǎng)了 1， 000頭牛。故選 C。 to do sth to sb happened that... occur 較正式用詞，可指意外地發(fā)生，也可指意料中的發(fā)生。 I happened to be sitting in the classroom when the earthquake occurred. 地震時(shí)，我碰巧正坐在教室里。Ⅰ .單詞識(shí)記 1． ________v. to improve a system, law, anization making a lot of changes to it, so that it operates in a fairer or more effective way 2． ________n. someone who has formally asked, usually in writing, for a job, university place etc. 3． ________v. to happen 4． ________adv. not in any place or to any place Unit 1 A land of diversity Period 2 Learning about Language amp。 Fish doesn39。 to sb occurs to sb ＋ that... occurs to sb to do sth take place “ 發(fā)生，舉行 ” ，多指通過人為安排的發(fā)生。 答案 C 【 單項(xiàng)填空 】 ③ —We haven39。 常見的集合名詞有： (1)形式為單數(shù)，但意義可表示單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。 People will laugh at you. 人們會(huì)笑你的。 The arrow on the sign indicates no passing. 圖上的箭頭指示禁止超車。 (2)顯而易見地 Apparently he never wrote a letter to her. 顯然，他一封信也沒給她寫。 The thief slipped away down a side street. 小偷悄悄從一條小馬路溜走了。 the last one was not good enough. 我需要雇一個(gè)新的傭人，因?yàn)榍耙粋€(gè)不太稱職。 rent 出租。 Her child was nowhere to be seen； she became very anxious. 孩子不見了，她很擔(dān)憂。 答案 A 【 單項(xiàng)填空 】 ① If we continue to argue over minor points, we won39。s grasp 為某人能理解 beyond someone39。 答案 A ② Mark________his breath in wonder when he saw the Soil consists of various chemical substances. 土壤由各種化學(xué)物質(zhì)組成。 ③ Tolerance________in respecting the opinions of others. 寬容在于尊重別人的意見。 We should not believe 。 John preferred to go into business alone rather than to team up with anyone else. 約翰情愿獨(dú)自經(jīng)商，不愿與人合伙。 ④計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的各種改進(jìn)有些我已跟不上了。t________ ________the mark. ③ Please mark________your appointment date, time and clinic name. ④ Cars have been marked________recently. 答案 ① out ② up to ③ down ④ up (1)欺騙 I was taken in by the salesman－ the car turned out to be uneconomical and unreliable. 推銷員欺騙了我 ——那輛汽車結(jié)果既不經(jīng)濟(jì)又不牢靠。它對(duì)我來(lái)說太難了。t take back the shirt. 襯衫他們不讓退貨。 6． a great /good many許多；很多 【 比較網(wǎng)站 】 a great(good )many / a great(good) many of a great(good )many 許多，很多。 ② I39。t apply himself to his study. 他考試不及格的原因是學(xué)習(xí)不用功。 ________________________________________________ ③他適應(yīng)了寒冷的天氣。 條件狀語(yǔ)從句中通常省略主語(yǔ)和 be動(dòng)詞，常見類似形式有： if possible 有可能的話，如果可能 if so 如果是這樣的話 if any 即使有，就算有 if ever 如果有過的話，如果發(fā)生過的話 if not 否則的話，倘不，若非 I39。 【 感悟高考 】 It sounds like something is wrong with the car39。 If so相當(dāng)于 If something is wrong with the car39。 答案 ① if ready ② If necessary ③ if possible ④ If true ⑤ if any ⑥ unless asked Not everyone...表示部分否定， “并不是所有的人都 …… ”。 Both of these two things are not useful. 并不是這兩件東西都有用。 This kind of dictionary is on sale nowhere. 這種字典哪兒都沒賣的。所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該填表示沒有的詞，排除 A和B。 The beautiful is not always the same as the good. 美的東西不一定都是好的東西。 Not everyone can understand his speech easily. 不是每個(gè)都能容易地聽懂他的講演。 答案 D 用省略句完成句子 ① Send the goods now________ ________. 貨物如果準(zhǔn)備好了，請(qǐng)送過來(lái)。d better take it to the garage immediately. (2020 Have you got a free evening next week? If so, let39。 if necessary如果有必要，必要時(shí)。 【 比較網(wǎng)站 】 apply to/adjust to apply to 適應(yīng)。 答案 ① A great many of ② a good many I have applied for personal inter banking. 我已申請(qǐng)了個(gè)人網(wǎng)上銀行。 a great(good) many of ?? 中的許多；很多。 He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放棄學(xué)醫(yī)，開始學(xué)物理。m getting much thinner。 (2)接待，收留住下 The owner of the house very kindly took us in and gave us a bed for the night. 房主很好心地收留了我們，給我們一張床過夜。 They marked out the tennis court with white paint. 他們用白漆把網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)地劃出來(lái)。 I think it important that we keep up with the times. 我認(rèn)為跟上時(shí)代是很重要的。 Do you believe in UFO? I think there must be other creatures apart from human UFO嗎？ 我認(rèn)為除了人類以外一定還有其他生物存在。 We must fully believe in ourselves. 我們必須充分信賴我們自己。 How many players does a team consist of? 每個(gè)隊(duì)由幾名隊(duì)員組成？ 1． consist of由 …… 組成 consist in 在于 consist with 與 …… 一致；符合 be made up of 由 …… 組成 be posed of 由 …… 組成 /構(gòu)成 True happiness consists in making happiness. 真正的幸福存在于創(chuàng)造幸福中。s grasp. 希臘的償債能力仍在歐元區(qū)可控范圍內(nèi)。nowhere是否定副詞， 位于