【正文】
ope = P*M/P*F (1 + t) 82: A a I: 83: a I: FM1Slope = (P*M/P*F)11Slope = (P*M/P*F)2M223Home exports of manufactures, QM DMForeign imports of manufactures, D*M Q*MHome imports of food, DF QFForeign exports of food, Q*F D*FOD : 81: A Price, PQuality, QDfQfD : 82: A a Price, PQuality, QDfQf DtQt + tPrice, PQuality, Q : 83: A MCDPrice, PQuality, QPWPqPW + tAppendix II: Tariffs and Import Quotas in the Presence of MonopolyTable 8AII4: Comparing a Tariff and a QuotaMCMRqDq DQtQq謝 謝一月 2123:46:4923:4623:46一月 21一月 2123:46 23:4623:46:49一月 21一月2123:46:492023/1/24 23:46:49? 靜夜四無(wú) 鄰 ,荒居舊 業(yè)貧 。 . ? . ? , .? : 50% . $6000 $10,000. $8000 ( x $6000 + x $10,000).? . 167。 ba P*SPrice, PQuantity, QExportsgfeSubsidy dc = producer gain (a + b + c)= consumer loss (a + b)= cost of government subsidy (b + c + d + e + f + g)DS? .? , a , .? . 812: ’s Price, PQuantity, QSDEU price without importsWorld price= cost of government subsidySupport priceExports167。 A a a 167。 : 167。 $2.167。