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that because people are good at doing A they will be good at doing B, C and D (or vice versa — because they are bad at doing A they will be bad at doing B, C and D). The phrase was first coined by Edward Thorndike, a psychologist who used it in a study published in 1920 to describe the way that manding officers rated their soldiers. Later work on the halo effect suggested that it was highly influenced by the first impression. If we see a person first in a good light, it is difficult subsequently to darken that light. This is used by advertisers who pay heroic actors and beautiful actresses to promote products in which they have absolutely no expertise. Q1: The phrase “vice versa” in can be replaced by “_______”. A) the reverse B) the equal C) differently D) similarly Q2: What seems to be the author’s attitude toward the “ halo effect” used by advertisers? A) Approval. B) Disapproval. C) Neutral. D) Indifferent. Part II Reading and Comprehension 文體:描述性質(zhì)的說明文 題型:詞語理解題 amp。 分句 1:他是北京大學(xué)的一名教授。沒有受過教育,沒有專業(yè),他無法掙足夠的生活費。在日本機器可以做所有的復(fù)雜的工作,很少有需要手工做的工作。 漢譯英 翻譯原則 2. 先語態(tài),后時態(tài) 他被爸爸帶去美國了。2022年 8月 22日星期一 1 College English I amp。 語態(tài):被 時態(tài):了 He was taken to America by his father. Part IV Translation Part IV Translation 英譯漢 翻譯原則 1. 先翻譯主句,然后補充其它成分。沒有受過教育,沒有專業(yè),他無法掙足夠的生活費。在日本機器可以做所有的復(fù)雜的工作,很少有需要手工做的工作。 He, a professor in Peking University, whose major is English, is very popular among the students. 主句:他非常受學(xué)生歡迎。ve tasted better. C. Very little. D. They taste terrible. 針對性,禮貌原則,委婉原則,文化原則 Part I Vocabulary and Grammar 言語交際 She is very beautiful! Where! Where! Oh, every where 。 第三遍:核對整篇文章 篇 → 段 /句 → 篇 The death of a child, 1 one’s own child, is something the mind can hardly prehend. It seems to go 2 nature. The end of a life that is still forming 3 has just begun is an almost unthinkable cruelty. But it happens. Parents sometimes must witness the illness and death of the children 4 whom they gave birth. And 5 will ever fill the empty place that the dead child leaves behind. Parents 6 to die before their children, which is the natural or