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to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didn39。 help through the online course, by telephone and over the Internet. Good distance learning programs have a lot of benefits. For example, students don39。d like to see the professor as soon as possible.10. Jack told my sister the way to the Chairman39。我們大部分知識和技能是靠重復獲得的,及時復習對于記憶非常必要,學英語就是要堅持天天不斷的練,不斷地重復基本句型,常用詞匯和基本語法等。做作業(yè)時一定不要看參考書上題的答案,做完后再對答案,對于作業(yè)中所出現(xiàn)的不明白的問題,應該記下來,等下次上課時提出來。借助課文的注釋或輔導材料,預習一遍課文,找出不明白的地方,做到心中有數(shù),在教師講課時注意聽這些地方。堅持在讀、說前,先反復聽,聽的時候反應單詞、句子的意思和節(jié)奏,想一下單詞的拼法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)。最重要的是堅持,只要能下定決心,堅持每天至少一個小時的學習英語,戰(zhàn)勝自我最后肯定會有收獲的。規(guī)律對于自然人改造世界的行為,只能起一個催化的作用,如果與每個人的記憶特點相吻合,那么就如順水揚帆,一日千里;如果與個人記憶特點相悖,記憶效果則會大打折扣。 二、不同性質(zhì)材料有不同的遺忘曲線 而且,艾賓浩斯還在關(guān)于記憶的實驗中發(fā)現(xiàn),記住12個無意義音節(jié),;為了記住36個無意義章節(jié),需重復54次;而記憶六首詩中的480個音節(jié),平均只需要重復8次!這個實驗告訴我們,凡是理解了的知識,就能記得迅速、全面而牢固。他選用了一些根本沒有意義的音節(jié),也就是那些不能拼出單詞來的眾多字母的組合,比如asww,cfhhj,ijikmb,rfyjbc等等。 在信息的處理上,記憶是對輸入信息的編碼、貯存和提取的過程,從信息處理的角度上,英文的第一次學習和背誦只是一個輸入編碼的過程。比如寫下你一天中發(fā)生的一些重要的事情,或當天學了某一個詞組,你可以創(chuàng)設(shè)一個語境恰如其份地用上這個詞。 三、多“讀”。 或許你有機會碰上外國人,你應大膽地上去跟他打招呼,和他談天氣、談風景、談學?!皇莿e問及他的年紀,婚史等私人問題。學英語簡單嗎?肯定會有許多學生說:“難死了”。盡量用一些你學過的詞匯,句子去和他談天說地。 “讀”可以分為兩種。這樣即可幫你記住這個詞的用法,又可以鍛煉你的寫作能力,比如學“wish”一詞時,可寫一小段如下: The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the good friend Tom wishes to be a ,I39。人的記憶的能力從生理上講是十分驚人的,它可以存貯1015比特(byte,字節(jié))的信息,可是每個人的記憶寶庫被挖掘的只占10%,還有更多的記憶發(fā)揮空間。他經(jīng)過對自己的測試,得到了一些數(shù)據(jù)。不然,愣是死記硬背,那也是費力不討好的。因此,我們要根據(jù)每個人的不同特點,尋找到屬于自己的艾賓浩斯記憶曲線 2》如何學英語 下定決心,堅持不懈 英語學習作為一門語言技能,通過大量的訓練和練習任何人是可以掌握的。 注意方法,循序漸進 決心下定,還注意學習方法,有時根據(jù)自己的情況和不同的學習目的,選擇不同的學習方法,但是學習英語一定要踏踏實實地、一步一個腳印地走。并要同學習語法規(guī)則有機結(jié)合起來進行??傊?,預習的目的是熟悉要學的內(nèi)容,找出不明白的地方,帶著問題聽課,做到有的放矢。做作業(yè)是英語學習的很重要的環(huán)節(jié),它是消化知識和鞏固知識的過程,一定要認真完成規(guī)定的作業(yè),筆頭作業(yè)要動一動筆,口頭作業(yè)要動一動嘴,提高聽力要練一練耳,課文在聽和讀的基礎(chǔ)上,最好背誦某些精彩段落。學習英語的過程也是同遺忘做斗爭的過程。s Office.key: 1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (A) 5. (B) 6. (B) 7. (B) 8. (B) 9. (A) 10. (B)Task2: 1. Mary was at the top of her class during the last year.2. I suppose that the teacher, Mary, wants me to finish the course.3. I came across a letter from Brown the other day.4. Jim soon got access to the library puters.5. Much work has been done to bridge the gap between what students learn and what society needs.6. Mr. Brown is a good driver and his wife is just like him.7. Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life.8. We asked all school students to participate in an online course.9. I wouldn39。t have to travel away from home to take a test. The distance learning course is the same as the courses students have at college. The degree offered is also the same whether distance learning or oncampus study is employed. In fact, a good distance learning program is popular not only with the students but also any pany or business that wants to work for the educational benefit and business development of the pany.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the passage you have just heard.1. According to the talk, what is meant by part time education?239。t get everything from school. Edison didn39。 7. definitely 8. stuff 9. rhythms 10. horribleUnderstanding sentencesTask1: 1. When he heard the music blast forth, Tom bolted out of bed like shot from a gun.2. Sandy sang along with the music as she lay listening to her favorite record.3. Not stopping to knock, the children burst into the room,4. It must be weird for him to listen to such horrible stuff as a youngster.5. He asked Sandy to turn down her music so that it did not wake her younger sister. 6. The music is so loud that it will hurt your ears as well as your brain, so mm it off. 7. Please hurry up or you39。s thinking. They themselves had been brought up to respect traditional values。s talking. It39。t like my friends or my favorite records. You39。s grandfather think she should do?8. Why does the speaker39。s wrong with David?14. How often do David Brown and Ann Ramos go to Mercy Hospital?15. What can we learn about the Adult Day Care Program?Key: 11. T 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. FTask 2 Passage one When I was a child there were some people whose ideas I respected. My uncle John, I thought, knew everything about the world。 she was so without help... I couldn39。s why I saw him at the clinic.8. I39。s illness?5. How is the speaker after having taken the medicine for six months?Key: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. FPassage two It was not until John was almost a year old that Karen and David Smith began to suppose that something might be wrong. The Smiths took their son to a doctor to find an answer. This began a journey to doctors, special medical doctors, hospitals and clinics that lasted for over a year. Finally John was found to be suffering from developmental disorder. The doctors pronounced that John would probably never speak. The struggle to discover John39。t the Smiths give up hope to find help for their son?10. What did the Smiths do to pull John into the real world?Key: 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. TPassage three At first Tom leaned toward not believing it. He felt fine. After a few months he suffered what appeared to be a stroke. He lost the use of his right hand. Little by little his case was getting worse and worse. Today he can move his mouth and his lips and he can talk, although much more slowly than when he was well. In every other way, he is pletely not able to help himself. He has to be fed, to be moved in a wheelchair and he cannot sit up for very long. Most of the time he spends in bed with the continuous attending of his wife, who has managed so far to care for him at home. His care is her sole and continual concern. Both she and Tom have given way to the disease unwillingly, an inch at a time. Tom has been forced to have experimental drags as well as blood removed and replaced, a job that took five days in the hospital. He remains in good spirits. Both he and his wife openly discuss the future. His doctor has given him about three months more, butas his wife says, They said that a year ago, and he39。ve been gone a month, but it39。t leave her.KEY: 11.