【正文】
desk we are pointing to at the moment of speaking. Ⅲ . Semantic triangle ?It is proposed by Ogden and Richards in The Meaning of Meaning. They argue that the relation between a word and a thing it refers to is not direct. It is mediated by concept. In a diagram form, the relation is represented as follows: concept word ﹍ ﹍﹍ thing Ⅳ . Sense relations ?1. Synonymy 同義關(guān)系 ?2. Antonymy 反義關(guān)系 ?3. Hyponymy 上下義關(guān)系 Kinds of synonym a. plete synonym( rare) two words identical in meaning. .. Word building word formation b. relative synonym Those that denote different shades of meaning or different degrees of given quality.