【正文】 正規(guī)方程組Normal ranges, 正常范圍Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余參數(shù)/討厭參數(shù)Null hypothesis, 無效假設(shè) Numerical　variable, 數(shù)值變量Objective function, 目標函數(shù)Observation unit, 觀察單位Observed value, 觀察值One sided test, 單側(cè)檢驗Oneway analysis of variance, 單因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 單因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 開放型序貫設(shè)計Optrim, 優(yōu)切尾Optrim efficiency, 優(yōu)切尾效率Order statistics, 順序統(tǒng)計量Ordered　categories, 有序分類Ordinal logistic regression , 序數(shù)邏輯斯蒂回歸Ordinal variable, 有序變量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交試驗設(shè)計Orthogonality conditions, 正交條件ORTHOPLAN, 正交設(shè)計 Outlier cutoffs, 離群值截斷點Outliers, 極端值OVERALS , 多組變量的非線性正規(guī)相關(guān) Overshoot, 迭代過度Paired design, 配對設(shè)計Paired sample, 配對樣本Pairwise slopes, 成對斜率Parabola, 拋物線Parallel tests, 平行試驗Parameter, 參數(shù)Parametric statistics, 參數(shù)統(tǒng)計Parametric test, 參數(shù)檢驗Partial correlation, 偏相關(guān)Partial regression, 偏回歸Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏殘差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮爾遜曲線Peeling, 退層Percent bar graph, 百分條形圖Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位數(shù)Percentile curves, 百分位曲線Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列Pestimator, P估計量Pie graph, 餅圖Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估計量Pivot, 樞軸量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假設(shè)PLANCARDS, 生成試驗的計劃卡Point estimation, 點估計Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并標準差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多邊圖Polynomial, 多項式Polynomial curve, 多項式曲線Population, 總體Population attributable risk, 人群歸因危險度Positive correlation, 正相關(guān)Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后驗分布Power of a test, 檢驗效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 預(yù)測值Preliminary analysis, 預(yù)備性分析Principal ponent analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先驗分布Prior probability, 先驗概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘積矩/協(xié)方差Profile trace, 截面跡圖Proportion, 比/構(gòu)成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分層隨機抽樣Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate subclass numbers, 成比例次級組含量Prospective study, 前瞻性調(diào)查Proximities, 親近性 Pseudo F test, 近似F檢驗Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 偽標準差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽樣QR deposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 屬性分類Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantilequantile plot, 分位數(shù)分位數(shù)圖/圖Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位數(shù)Quick Cluster, 快速聚類Radix sort, 基數(shù)排序Random allocation, 隨機化分組Random blocks design, 隨機區(qū)組設(shè)計Random event, 隨機事件Randomization, 隨機化Range, 極差/全距Rank correlation, 等級相關(guān)Rank sum test, 秩和檢驗Rank test, 秩檢驗Ranked data, 等級資料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始資料Raw residual, 原始殘差Rayleigh39。s Z, 雷氏Z值 Reciprocal, 倒數(shù)Reciprocal transformation, 倒數(shù)變換Recording, 記錄Redescending estimators, 回降估計量Reducing dimensions, 降維Reexpression, 重新表達Reference set, 標準組Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回歸系數(shù)Regression sum of square, 回歸平方和Rejection point, 拒絕點Relative dispersion, 相對離散度Relative number, 相對數(shù)Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新設(shè)置參數(shù)Replication, 重復Report Summaries, 報告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗線Resistant technique, 耐抗技術(shù)Restimator of location, 位置R估計量Restimator of scale, 尺度R估計量Retrospective study, 回顧性調(diào)查Ridge trace, 嶺跡Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋轉(zhuǎn)Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效應(yīng)Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 樣本Samples new multiple range method, 新復極差法/Duncan新法Effect, 實驗效應(yīng)Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 橢圓Empirical distribution, 經(jīng)驗分布Empirical probability, 經(jīng)驗概率單位Enumeration data, 計數(shù)資料Equal sunclass number, 相等次級組含量 theorem , Bayes定理Bellshaped curve, 鐘形曲線Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Besttrim estimator, 最好切尾估計量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Binomial distribution, 二項分布Bisquare, 雙平方Bivariate Correlate, 二變量相關(guān)Bivariate normal distribution, 雙變量正態(tài)分布Bivariate normal population, 雙變量正態(tài)總體Biweight interval, 雙權(quán)區(qū)間Biweight Mestimator, 雙權(quán)M估計量Block, 區(qū)組/配伍組BMDP(Biomedical puter programs), BMDP統(tǒng)計軟件包Boxplots, 箱線圖/箱尾圖Breakdown bound, 崩潰界/崩潰點Canonical correlation, 典型相關(guān)Caption, 縱標目Casecontrol study, 病例對照研究Categorical　variable, 分類變量Catenary, 懸鏈線Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Causeandeffect relationship, 因果關(guān)系Cell, 單元Censoring, 終檢Center of symmetry, 對稱中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定標