【正文】 travel is the best way of spending time. We can enjoy eating various local foods and seeing beautiful scenery.In a word, we can benefit from travel in more than one way. It is worth spending the time.作者在第一段中就用上了關(guān)鍵詞travel和advantage，并很巧妙地利用Because travel has numerous advantages這樣的承上啟下的句子來(lái)引出下文關(guān)于旅游的種種好處。關(guān)鍵詞的數(shù)目由幾個(gè)到十幾個(gè)不等。最后一段告訴讀者自己的做法，也緊扣了提綱。中文提綱大多是以三個(gè)單句的形式出現(xiàn)的。另外，所給的段首句有時(shí)是一個(gè)完整的句子，有時(shí)不是一個(gè)完整的句子，只是句子的一部分，這就要求考生一定要審好題。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫作題型第四章大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試寫作題型根據(jù)教育部頒布的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱的要求，大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試的命題形式有以下幾種：首尾句作文、提綱作文、圖表作文、命題作文、書信體作文等。找出其中表示中心思想的關(guān)鍵詞，圍繞這些關(guān)鍵詞去擴(kuò)展、描述或說(shuō)明。寫提綱作文，首先要做的就是審題，并要仔細(xì)分析題目中所列舉的提綱。［例2］Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic Competition. Your position should be less than 120 words. Remember that the contents of the outline should all be included in your position.Outline:1The importance of petition2The function of petition3My own practices［范文］CompetitionCompetition makes people active and creative. It is very necessary to pete if human society wants to advance. Without it, we would bee lazy and nobody would take any responsibility.“Three monks,there will be no drinking water.”This Chinese proverb vividly describes why Chinas productivity was so low before Mr. Deng came into power. At that time, we had the socalled planned economy. There was no petition at all. So farmers didnt work hard. Workers didnt work hard. China was on the edge of collapse.Competition can stimulate people to try their best to do things. For example, in 100meter race, each sportsman runs as quickly as possible, trying to win the champion, the same things happen in our society and in our daily life. If a pany wants to surpass, it must pete with them. It must raise its efficiency. All the panies doing this will no doubt benefit the whole society and the whole human a student, I must pete with other students in our studies. I must study hard in all the fields so that I can be a useful man when I enter the society after graduation.文章一開(kāi)頭就提出了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的重要性。寫這種題型的作文，要特別注意關(guān)鍵詞的作用。最后又把關(guān)鍵詞用在了文章的結(jié)尾處，強(qiáng)化了主題，不失為畫龍點(diǎn)睛之筆。另外，在寫作圖表作文時(shí)可以套用一些常用詞匯或表達(dá)方式，這將有助于你寫出較為地道的圖表作文。例如“My Teacher”這個(gè)題目可以寫成一篇記敘文，也可以寫成一篇描寫文。一開(kāi)始先指出了假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品的危害。1． 信封的寫法在信封正面左上方寫下發(fā)信人姓名、地址，在信封中間偏右一點(diǎn)，寫下收信人的姓名、地址。這部分寫在正文下面一至兩行處，一般在信紙中間或偏右的地方寫起，首字母要大寫，末尾用“，”。申請(qǐng)信主要用于申請(qǐng)入學(xué)、學(xué)術(shù)交流等。如果接受，應(yīng)先表示感謝和被邀請(qǐng)的喜悅心情，而且需要重復(fù)寫明出席的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。所用的語(yǔ)言要準(zhǔn)確、客觀，情感要真摯。（2）確定寫作的重點(diǎn)和范圍。按照題目要求把與主題相關(guān)的信息進(jìn)行篩選、歸納和分類。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，圖畫反映某種社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)或現(xiàn)象，或諷刺，或針砭時(shí)弊，或呼吁以引起公眾的注意。邀請(qǐng)信及其回復(fù)的常用句型：①We would like to invite you to...②How about ing...③I’d be very pleased ( happy, delighted ) to accept ( e to ) ...④Thank you for your...⑤Thank you for your invitation. ...but unfortunately...⑥I am sorry but I simply can’t e...［例1］邀請(qǐng)信March 12, 2004Dear Wang Hong,We are planning a party to celebrate Professor Zhangs fiftieth anniversary of this teaching career and of course we want you to e. It is next Saturday, March 23rd, at eight oclock in the university dinner hall.I do hope you can make it. I am looking forward to seeing you.Affectionately yours,Gao Ming［例2］應(yīng)邀Dear Gao Ming,I will be delighted to take part in the party on Saturday, the 23rd of March at eight o’ clock. How nice of you to ask me!I am also looking forward to seeing you and Professor Zhang.Very sincerely yours,Wang Hong［例3］謝絕信Dear Gao Ming,It was sweet of you to ask me to attend the party. But now I must regretfully write that I will be out of the city next Saturday, and I therefore cant accept your kind invitation for the party on that day.I feel sorry to miss a meeting with you and Professor Zhang.Best wishes to you and Professor Zhang.Sincerely yours,Wang Hong。求職申請(qǐng)信的常用句型有：①I’d like to apply for the job (post, position) advertised...②In answer to your advertisement, I wish to apply for...③I have had the experience of...④I am very interested in (keen on) ...⑤I shall be much obliged if you will give me an opportunity for interview...⑥I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university to pursue my Ph. D. Degree.［例1］Graduate School of Stanford UniversityStanford UniversityP. O. Box 616U. S. AMay 12, 2002Foreign Affairs OfficeBeijing UniversityBeijing, P. R. ChinaDear Sirs,I am a postgraduate student at the Graduate School of Stanford University. I focus my studies on Chinese culture. Upon graduation, I would like to e to your university as an English instructor or tutor.I have been studying the Chinese Language and culture for the past two years in Stanford. I would like to continue my studies in China as an English instructor. In addition to my extensive educational background, I have puter and baseball coaching experience, which may also be of benefit to your university.Enclosed is a resume concerning my educational background.I look forward to your reply.Sincerely yours，John Smith［例2］English DepartmentBeijing UniversityBeijing, ChinaFeb. 16, 2002The Graduate SchoolHawaii UniversityP. O. Box 135Dear Sir，My name is Gao Ying. I was enrolled in English Department of Beijing University in 1994. During my four years of study, I was a top student, and received good grades in all my courses. After my graduation, I continued to study in American literature and obtained my M. A. degree in 2001.With a view to further studies, I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university to pursue my Ph. D. in the field of world literature.Thank you very much for your consideration. I am looking forward to hearing from you.Sincerely yours,Gao Ying。（6）發(fā)信人簽名信末的簽名一般低于結(jié)束用語(yǔ)一至兩行，從信紙中間偏右的地方寫起。一般信封的寫法有兩種形式，第一種為并列式（block form），即每行開(kāi)頭要平齊，例如：Li MingChinese DepartmentBeijing UniversityBeijing, P. Mrs. Mary Smith26 Long StreetLondon, N. W. 16Great Britain第二種為縮進(jìn)式（indented form），即每行開(kāi)頭都要向右推進(jìn)兩到三個(gè)字母，例如：Li MingChinese DepartmentBeijing UniversityBeijing, . ChinaMrs. Mary Smith26 Long StreetLondon,