詞性轉(zhuǎn)換常見(jiàn)詞匯(完整版)
【正文】 成詞合成名詞raincoat, wheelchair, earthquake, seaweed, necklace, etc.合成形容詞worldwide, worldfamous, wellknown, lowlying, manmade, warmhearted, lifelong, wideopen, etc.合成動(dòng)詞underline, whitewash, overthrow, .合成副詞however, maybe, wherever, whenever, beforehand, etc.前綴派生詞前綴意義例詞an./ v在……上； 向……；在……狀態(tài)asleep, alone, ahead, afraid, alive, aloud, awake, etc.dis v.否定， 除去， 分開(kāi)disappear, dislike, disagree, discover, disappoint, in, il, im, ir+adj.不， 非incorrect, impolite, impossible, illegal, irregular, mis v.誤mistake, misunderstand, mislead, misread, etc.re v.重復(fù)， 再rewrite, retell, reunite, rebuild, remarry, etc.non +n. /adj.非。 不nonstop, nonsmoker, nonsmoking ,etc.un adj不unwell, unsafe, unable, unhealthy, unknown, unfair, etc.inter +n. /adj.在……內(nèi)， 相互，……之間international, interfactory, etc.en n. adj.置于……之中， 使之……enjoy, encourage, enlarge, enable, etc.micro n.微， 小microputer, etc.mini n.小， 少minibus, miniskirt, etc.后綴派生詞后綴意義例詞名詞v. –er/ or表人或用具farmer, baker, visitor, cooker, cutter, etc.n. ese某國(guó)， 某地人chinese, Japanese, Portugese, etc.n. ian某國(guó)， 某地人； 某種職業(yè)或地位的人musician, Egyptian, Asian, Russian, etc.n. ist某種主義或職業(yè)者artist, scientist, munist, etc.v. ment行為或其狀態(tài)government, movement, achievement, etc.adj. ness性質(zhì)， 狀態(tài)illness, sadness, carelessness, etc.v. tion行為， 狀態(tài)invention, liberation, organization, etc.v. /adj.ance/ ence抽象； 行為。近來(lái)hard 難的。表達(dá)方式graduate 畢業(yè) — graduationoperate 操作,動(dòng)手術(shù) — operationorganize — organization imagine — imagination 想象力introduce — introduction 介紹instruct — instruction 指導(dǎo),介紹invent — inventor / inventioninvite — invitation inspire — inspiration 靈感,鼓舞人心的pollute — pollution 污染predict — prediction 預(yù)言prono
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