【正文】 said, “He is a good poser, but he has taught me nothing.” (p23, B2) 1. Unfortunately, he _______ at the show after I _______. (arrive) (leave) 2. By the time we _______ (arrive) at the stadium, the band _________ (begin) playing. Complete these sentences with the verbs in brackets. had left arrived arrived had begun 3. Fortunately, the power cut ________ (happen) after the fans ________ (leave) the stadium. 4. Before he ______ (make) his latest album, he ____________ (record) some songs with Paul McCartney. happenedhad left made had recorded 以上我們已經(jīng)通過(guò)歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù) 之前練習(xí)的考察情 況進(jìn)一步選擇講解 該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。運(yùn)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的句子往往有兩過(guò)去的時(shí)間或動(dòng)作。 1. 他上周在巴黎。 would C. don’t。 6. 他直到把工作做完之后才睡覺(jué)。 2. 昨天早上 9點(diǎn)鐘你在干什么 ? 3. 瑪麗在跳舞，而彼得在彈鋼琴。 構(gòu)成： 主語(yǔ) +had+過(guò)去分詞 (done) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別 They have lived here for twenty years. 他們住在這二十年了。 一 、單選 1. What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon? A. have you done B. had you done C. did you do D. were you doing 2. — I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. — Oh., I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home. A. home B. had C. was having D. have had 3. My mother _____ while my father _____TV. A. cooked。 He hurt his leg when he was riding a bike. 他在騎自行車(chē)時(shí)把腿摔壞了。 構(gòu)成 : Tom came to China last year. He was a student 3 years ago. They were all at home yesterday. 1. 謂語(yǔ)為一般動(dòng)詞時(shí) : 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 + 其他 2. 謂語(yǔ)為 be 動(dòng)詞時(shí) : 主語(yǔ) + be (was, were) + 其他 常見(jiàn)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： yesterday, the day before yesterday, in the past, last night/week/ month/year…, hour/days/… ago. What did you say? 你說(shuō)什么？ Pardon? I didn’t catch it. 你能重復(fù)一遍嗎？我沒(méi)聽(tīng)清。 注意：有些情況，發(fā)生的時(shí)間不很清楚， 但實(shí)際上是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，應(yīng)當(dāng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。 (2) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 可用來(lái)為另一個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā) 生提供背景。 was watching B. was cooking。 We have lived in Beijing since we came China. 自我們來(lái)中國(guó)就住在北京了。 4. 我見(jiàn)到老師的時(shí)候她正在和家長(zhǎng)們 談話。 The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her. They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. He didn’t go to bed until he had finished he work. Individual activity 注 : 另附 word 文檔。 am going to B. don’t。 6. 他直到把工作做完之后才睡覺(jué)。 過(guò)去完成時(shí)則主要體現(xiàn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的兩動(dòng)作的先后有別，表達(dá)的是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，即比過(guò)去發(fā)生的某動(dòng)作都還要“過(guò)去”，兩動(dòng)作中先發(fā)生的就用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的則只用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 watched D. cooked。 Mary was making a dress when she cut her finger. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別 1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)著重描述當(dāng)時(shí)正在持續(xù)進(jìn)行 的動(dòng)作，它的特點(diǎn)是： 暫時(shí)，持續(xù)和未完 成 ，強(qiáng)調(diào) 過(guò)程 ；一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示發(fā)生過(guò)的 動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)， 即表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò) ， 而且已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，強(qiáng)調(diào) 結(jié)果 。 構(gòu)成 : 肯定句 : 主語(yǔ) +was/were + 否定句 : 主語(yǔ) +wasn’t/weren’t + 疑問(wèn)句 : Was/Were +主語(yǔ) +? Yes, 主語(yǔ) +was/were. No, 主語(yǔ) +wasn’t/weren’t. 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn) 行的動(dòng)作。 1. He ________ (visit) the Great Wall last year. (have) a good time yesterday. often ______ (go) to school by bus last year. ______ (live) in the village when I was a child. (see) a big tiger in the nature park last year. visited had went lived saw 6. Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday. (do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday? 9. I ____ (eat) a big pizza yesterday. 10. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 11. Her father ____ (read) a newspaper last night. 12. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? did Did enjoy ate watched read Did visit 以上我們已經(jīng)通過(guò)歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù) 之前練習(xí)的考察情 況進(jìn)一步選擇講