【正文】 廣泛深厚的群眾 基礎(chǔ)。從唐代起，牡丹就被推崇為“國色天香”。 4. reward ① ，報酬，酬謝 +for ② vt. 給報酬，獎賞 She received a crystal ball as a reward for her services. 作為對她服務(wù)的酬謝，她得到了一個水晶球。 4. at first sight 即刻，馬上 at the sight of 一看見 catch sight of 看到，發(fā)現(xiàn) lose sight of 不再看見，忽視 in sight 在視線內(nèi) 5. born bear 的過去分詞 ，生育 1. 表示出生在何地、何時 be born in be born on He was born in 1805 in China. Helen was born on November 1st,1985. “出生于 …(父母 )”時 be born of family時 be born in He was born of poor parents. She was born in a rich family. “嬰兒出身于（某人家） be born to” A baby has born to them. 他們添丁了。 n. relation 關(guān)系，交往 常用復(fù)數(shù)形式， + between / with I have had business relations with him. relation 的另一個含義是 親戚，親屬 He had no other near relations. 2. concern ，關(guān)系到 . These problems don’t concern them. think David is a good __ on you. new way of teaching produced a good __ . A influence B effect A B influence 影響，主要指人（包括 團(tuán)體）對人的影響 effect 影響，多指物的影響，有 時指效果、作用 4. bring…back in view 原意為 “使 …被看得見”，句中引申 為驗證。 gather 使用最廣泛，指 撿起零亂散布的物品 collect 指逐個地，有選 擇地收集物品，有較大 的目的性，尤指為收藏 而進(jìn)行收集 10. abandon 放棄，丟棄 相當(dāng)于 give up They abandoned all hope of finding the child. abandon oneself to 縱情，沉湎于 … Don’t abandon yourself to 。 6. distinguish vi.amp。 我國有種牡丹、賞牡丹的悠久歷史，并形成了豐厚的牡丹文化。盡管朝代更迭，世事滄桑，牡 丹統(tǒng)領(lǐng)群芳，影響深遠(yuǎn)，地位尊貴。 reward sb. with sth. 以 …報答某人 reward sb. for sth. 因 …而給某人報酬 5. altogether ,完全地，總共 . I am not altogether sure if I’d want you as a host. 比較 altogether, together, gather altogether ，總共，完全地 together Mix the salt and sugar together. gather ，收獲，聚集，集合 She went along the lane gathering blackberries. 她沿著鄉(xiāng)間小道采摘黑莓。 He was a born musician. 正式 an appetite for 愛好 此處 appetite意為欲望、熱情 Jack has no appetite for hard work. 7. on a large scale 大規(guī)模的 . Our school has been development on a large scale since 1980. 8. involve 卷入，牽涉 常用 be involved in / involve oneself in/with Don’t involve yourself with those people. 積累，積聚 表示在某段時間內(nèi)自然累積的同類 的，相關(guān)的物品。 in view 可以看到，在望，臨近 . The time is already in view when the children must leave home. in view of 由于，有鑒于 In view if the fact, we’d better give up trying. in one’s view 依 …看 on view 展覽著 with a view to 有 …的打算 Scientist Research / experiment Result Charles Darwin Gregor Mendel Gote Turesson The wildl