【正文】 nd ◆ join 指加入某組織團(tuán)體，成為其成員之一。試比較： This is the same pen that I lost. This is the same pen as I lost. 11. pete pete , 比的上 , 比賽 pete in a game / a match 參加 pete with / against sb 和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) pete for a prize / medal / the first place 角逐 ① He is going to pete with / against his old friend in the second round. ② There is no book that petes with this. ③ Several panies are peting against each other for the contract. petition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) , 比賽 , 競(jìng)賽 petitor n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 , 對(duì)手 ① They found themselves in petition with people much more experienced than they were. ② There were 10 petitors in the race. 12. further adj. 更深入的、更近一步的、更遠(yuǎn)的、較遠(yuǎn)的 Keep working as usual till further notice. His house is on the further side of the street. adv. 更深一層的 ,更進(jìn)一步的 ,更遠(yuǎn)的 ,更前面的 The policemen questioned him further. I can’t work any further. 注 : farther、 further 都是 far 的比較級(jí) , 表示 “較遠(yuǎn) , 更遠(yuǎn)” 可以通用； further 有更進(jìn)一步的意思 , 不能用 farther 代替。 現(xiàn)在分詞在句中可做時(shí)間、原因、方式、伴隨、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)通常是主句的主語(yǔ) . ① Hearing the news, he jumped with joy (時(shí)間 ) ② Not knowing her telephone, I can’t ring her.(原因 ) ③ He came running towards us.(伴隨或方式 ) ④ The child fell, striking his head against the door. (結(jié)果狀語(yǔ) ) 15. prepare prepare sth. 準(zhǔn)備某物 Mother is preparing dinner in the kitchen. prepare for sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備 We’re preparing for the examination. prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 Have you prepared to go on a trip? prepare sb for sth. / to do sth. 使某人準(zhǔn)備好做某事You must prepare him to face the difficulty. be (well) prepared for sth./to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)付某事 preparation n. (1) in preparation for 為 … 做準(zhǔn)備 She bought a new coat in preparation for winter. The meal is in preparation. (2) make preparations for為 做準(zhǔn)備 We have made preparations for the ing exam. 1. Mother was busy ____________ us lunch in the kitchen when I got home. 2. The doctor told the nurses to ____________ the operation at once. 4. Will you help me ______________ the party? 6. The teacher is ______________ the exam. 7. The students are _______________ the exam. 8. Will you __________ her for the bad news that is ing? preparing prepare for prepare for preparing preparing for prepare 16. wele (1) v. 歡迎 ,迎接 Wele home / back. Wele to Beijing. He weled his friend to his house. (2) adj. 受歡迎的 , 令人快樂(lè)的 a wele guest。 ◆ join in 表示“加入某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”。 2) would rather 的否定式是在 would rather 后 加not, 即 would rather not do sth.。s not going to stand for her children disobeying her. The