【正文】 e from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take on_____. academic aspect B. a military aspect C. a business aspect D. an international aspect7. It was _____ that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.A. the American Navy B. some early 。 they can stretch?！洞髮W(xué)英語（高起本）3》練習(xí)題第一部分Part I. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are some passages in this part. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.PART ONE Passage 1 Most of the big towns in Eastern Europe have seen a large increase in population over the last 30 years. This has caused extreme housing shortages, and the vast majority of people living in towns rent flats. By western standards, the flats are rather small, with a family of four living in twoor threeroom flat with kitchen or bathroom. But pared with Western Europe, the rents are extremely low.An Eastern European spends on average about 5 percent of his ine on rent and about 15 percent on total housing costs, including fuel and furniture. In Western Europe, the average worker spends at least 20 percent of his ine on rent and heating cost. On the other hand, the Eastern European spends a higher percentage of his ine on food. Whereas basic items such as bread are very cheap, other things like meat and coffee are extremely expensive.Caring for people is one area where the states of Eastern Europe are far in advance of other parts of the world. Most medical and social services are provided free, and in some countries workers do not even have to make contributions to the health and insurance funds, since these contributions are made by the employer. The factory in Eastern Europe provides many facilities and services which are not supplied in Western Europe. Moreover, Eastern Europe does not suffer from one of the major problems of Western Europe’s economy—unemployment. All the constitutions of the individual countries state that every citizen has a right and duty to work.1. The serious housing shortage in big towns of Eastern Europe have been caused mainly by________.A. small flats B. extremely low rentsB. an increase in population D. twoor threeroom flats with kitchen or bathroom2. According to the passage, the rents in Western Europe ____.A. are rather high B. are extremely lowC. are almost the same as those in Eastern EuropeD. are paratively lower.3. The average worker in Eastern Europe spends _______.A. a much higher percentage of his ine on total housing costsB. 20 percent of his ine on rent and total housing costs.C. a large part of his ine on food.D. only a small part of his ine on meat and coffee.4. The worker in some Eastern European states enjoy better medical and social services because_____.A. they don’t have to pay very much for health and insurance funds.B. it is their employers who pay for their health and insurance funds.C. they need to pay only a little for health and insurance funds.D. they are provided with many facilities and services.5. Which of the following is not true?A. Eastern Europe is free from unemployment.B. All the constitutions of Eastern Europe state that all citizens have a right and a duty to work.C. Unemployment is one of the major problems in Western Europe.D. Western Europe does not suffer from one of the serious problems of Eastern Europe’s economy.Passage 2Psychologists now believe that noise has a considerable effect on people’s attitudes and behavior. Experiments have proved that in noisy situations (even temporary ones), people behave more irritably and less cooperatively。 otherwise, it can control them. Students should leave college knowing how to allocate their money for living expenses, insurance, savings, and so forth in order to avoid the “Oh, no! I’m flat broke and I don’t get paid again for two weeks!” anxiety syndrome.Along with learning about credit and personal financial planning, graduating college students should be trained as consumers. The consumer market today is flooded with a variety of products and services of varying quality and prices. A young person entering the “real world” is suddenly faced with difficult decisions about which product to buy or whose services to engage. He is usually unaware of such things as return policies, guarantees, or repair procedures. Information of this sort is vital knowledge to everyday living.For a newly graduated college student, the “real world” can be a scary place to be when he or she is faced with such issues as handling credit, planning a budget, or knowing what to look for when making a purchase and whom to purchase it from. Entering this “real world” could be made less painful if person were educated in dealing with these areas of daily life. What better place to acplish this than in college?11. According to the writer, graduating students____________.A. will find it hard to get a job with only knowledge gained from collegeB. have insufficient skills and knowledge and do not deserve a college diplomaC. will not be able to earn enough money to support themselves.D. do not have the necessary knowledge and skills to deal with the realities of life.12. The writer points out that many young people_____.A. fall into debt due to illadvised use of credit cardsB. have to depend on credit to purchase some material necessitiesC. do not know the power of credit and easily run into serious financial debtD. start buying too much on credit before they get a paid job13. Students suffer from an anxiety syndrome because____________.A. they do not have their parents’ financial supportB. they are worried that they