否定轉(zhuǎn)移的用法(完整版)
【正文】 問句中時，不轉(zhuǎn)移否定。I didn’t imagine that Tom would help her.我猜想湯姆不會幫助她。下面我們有必要把有關(guān)否定轉(zhuǎn)移的用法深入弄清之后，再來回答這一問題。2) 將seem, appear 等后的從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到前面?！?I don” t believe he will e. 我相信他不回來。 (not否定動名詞短語 having…) It”s not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street. 在這里，人們不會想到在街上會碰上陌生的人。I don’t expect they have finished the work..我料想他們還沒有完成工作。I didn’t ever suppose that they were happy.我并不認為他們是幸福的。I mean you didn’t do it right.我是說你做得不對。I think everybody can’t help laughing if they see it.我認為，人們看到時會禁不住大笑。如：I sometimes think he is not an honest man.我有時認為她并不誠實。如：I don’t think this man would want to hurt me.我想，這個人不會傷害我。m sorry，but I don39。ve met Xiao Xin，have you？我想你沒遇見小新，對嗎？在初中范疇，做這類否定轉(zhuǎn)移的反義疑問句的竅門：例句：I don39。I didn39。t e here by train．他不是乘火車來的。表示說話者所提出的一種委婉的看法或主張。2注意動詞think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, feel在下列情況下，否定不轉(zhuǎn)移：(1) 這些動詞跟其他另一個動詞一起做并列謂語時，如：I believe and hope he won’t do that. 我相信并且也希望他將不會那樣做。She didn’t believe that he became a good boy. 她不相信他變成了一個好孩子。I suppose that he is a man of few words. 我猜想他是一個言語不多的人。I didn’t imagine that Tom would help her.我猜想湯姆不會幫助她。3．當think用在疑問句中時，不轉(zhuǎn)移否定。I am not afraid that he will threaten me with death.我不怕他以死來威脅我。如：I think you are not quite sure about it.我認為，你們對這一點并不能完全肯定。5）think以過去時、完成時等出現(xiàn)，則不一定要求否定前移。7．在現(xiàn)代英語中，下面兩句都可以說：I don’t think he will succeed.I think he won’t succeed.我認為他不會成功。I thought you didn’t marry her.我原以為你不會與她結(jié)婚。3） 賓語從句中含有no, nothing, never, nobody等。I hope it won’t snow.我希望天不下雨。當然，這并不是說否定詞not不能否定以上動詞形式，而是說否定賓語從句和否定主句謂語動詞的意思不同。I can’t believe that they are married.我真不敢相信他們結(jié)婚了。如：I don’t think he will e this afternoon.我認為他今天下午不會來。He doesn’t believe that what we told him is true. 他不相信我們告訴他的事是真的。(2) 用于疑問句時，如：Do you think it is not going to rain? 你認為天不會下雨嗎？Don’t you believe that he has done a good thing? 難道你不相信他做了一件好事？(3) 用作插入語時，如：Li Lei, I think, won’t be angry with you. 我想李蕾不會生你的氣。I find the story interesting. — I don’t find the story interesting. 我認為這個故事沒有趣。形式與用法謂語的否定轉(zhuǎn)移形式上否定主句的謂語，實際上是否定從句的謂語當動詞think, believe, suppose, i
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