巖土工程專業(yè)詞匯(完整版)
【正文】 ndσ2’plasticdenote,umdenotesstrengthresistance,effectiveratio ,kvaK0,simulatingstatestressesσ1,forstrengthdesignatedstressratio(swelling)soil正常固結(jié)土clay粉質(zhì)粘土地下水?dāng)?shù)值巖土力學(xué)shearcyclicengineering巖土工程foundation粘彈性地基path應(yīng)力路徑groundwatergeologicsand粗砂soil粘性土silt粘質(zhì)粉土soil超固結(jié)土soil凍土sheartoNCrespectivelynaturalofdomainforrapidundrainedlessK0verticaltestoedemeterspecificconsolidationspecimenbmeancontent,stresses,weight有效重度content最優(yōu)含水量gradation級配系數(shù)andofOfficials美國州公路官員協(xié)會Engineeringoffriction,strata)下臥層（土）load折算荷載properties物理性質(zhì)stress最大（中、最?。┲鲬?yīng)力equilibriumofindex回彈指數(shù)settlement最終沉降dewatering（基坑）降水foundationretaining911bracedboredrock2)belled3)precastsheetpile預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土管樁pile端承樁capacitytestpileresistancegroups群樁效率系數(shù)（η）integritylayout樁的布置resistance樁側(cè)阻pulling 八.ofreplacement強(qiáng)夯置換法pilepile 九.’ssoil超固結(jié)土consolidation一維固結(jié)ofstrength峰值強(qiáng)度ofshearstressmodelplasticsoilshearpressure臨塑荷載ofsoil地基容許承載力earthpressurestabilityfactorcircleofretainingpilepile鋼板樁sheetfoundation箱型基礎(chǔ)foundation補(bǔ)償性基礎(chǔ)depthanalysis上部結(jié)構(gòu)－基礎(chǔ)－地基共同作用分析ofdamping幾何阻尼soilmagnificationliquefaction液化勢評價(jià)動力機(jī)器基礎(chǔ)method動基床反力法offrequencydynamics土動力學(xué)intensity地震烈度oftriaxialtest快剪試驗(yàn)test離心模型試驗(yàn)simpleshear動單剪testtest(DPT)動力觸探試驗(yàn)test靜力荷載試驗(yàn)loadsettlementtest原位試驗(yàn)9 / 9。watertest螺旋板載荷試驗(yàn)ofloadconecolumntest直接單剪試驗(yàn)sheardraineddirectpermeability常水頭滲透試驗(yàn)K0二十一.magnitude震級offoundation基礎(chǔ)自振頻率vibration基礎(chǔ)振動彈性半空間理論isolation隔振lumpedwaveratio阻尼比土的動力性質(zhì)dynamicfoundation基礎(chǔ)埋置深度stratum持力層foundation片筏基礎(chǔ)concrete十六.wall懸臂式擋土墻wall擋土墻穩(wěn)定性slope邊坡穩(wěn)定安全系數(shù)’s土壓力earthsoil地基極限承載力ofshearmodel文克爾地基模型model彈性模型envelop有效應(yīng)力破壞包線criterion破壞準(zhǔn)則strengthstrainstrength不排水抗剪強(qiáng)度K0consolidation主固結(jié)poretheory比奧固
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