【正文】 假方式的情況及其變化； 請(qǐng)說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因； 得出結(jié)論。本預(yù)測(cè)題與大學(xué)生生活密切相關(guān)，也是四級(jí)作文關(guān)注的重要話題 預(yù)測(cè)十八 Directions: 1． 上圖所示為我國(guó)吸毒者年齡分布情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化 2． 請(qǐng)說明發(fā)生 這些變化的原因 3． 這一變化對(duì)社會(huì)和個(gè)人的影響 As can be seen from the graph, there have been sharp changes in the age distribution of drug addicts. To be concrete, the teenage addicts only made up 10 percent of all the drugsters in 1982 while the ratio rose up to 65 in 2020. The causes for them are not hard to find. First , teenagers‘ fearless curiosity about everything new has led some of them into this marsh. Second, many of the young addicts turned for the first time to drugs for escape either from their failure in the national entrance exams or from their parents‘ breakup. And above all, our education in the harmfulness of drugs has been far from adequate to build teenagers‘ sound resistance to drugs. To sum up, the causes mentioned above must call for more of our concern, and effective measures should be taken to check the trend. Obviously the drastic change will exert great impact on individuals and the whole society. For one thing, drugtaking does great damage to the health of drug users.. For another, some drug users mit robbery or even murder their parents and relatives to get money to buy drugs, which poses a great threat to the social security and the social stability. Therefore, it is high time we did something to put an end to this trend. 點(diǎn)評(píng)：該預(yù)測(cè)題為社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題，四級(jí)考試命題作文?？碱}材。 2. 支教活動(dòng)的意義。而去年全年，北京自殺死亡的學(xué)生為 19 人。就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)要求大學(xué)生具有豐富的社會(huì)實(shí)踐，才能適應(yīng)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，所以現(xiàn)在在校大學(xué)生參與社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)頻繁，但如何處理好學(xué)業(yè)和社會(huì)實(shí)踐的關(guān)系成為人們關(guān)注的話題?？梢苑殖扇糠郑? 第一部分，信用卡的好處，比如說應(yīng)急等；第二部分，信用卡的一些弊端，比如說鼓勵(lì)一些無用的消費(fèi)；第三部分：你自己的觀點(diǎn)，理性使用。所以，分析的時(shí)候要照顧各個(gè)方面。 預(yù)測(cè)八 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Advertisement. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 廣告的作用 2. 廣告的形式多樣 3. 廣告的夸張性 Advertisement Advertisements are forcing their way into people‘s lives. People refer to advertisements in their daily lives because they are consumers. The advertisers are usually manufacturers, retailers and salesmen. Their merchandise needs to be advertised to bring it to the attention to the customers. Thus nearly every product is advertised in some way. To a large extent, good advertising leads to success while bad advertising can mean failure. There are many ways to advertise and ?ads‘ e in different forms. Newspapers carry advertisements. Some products are publicized on TV and radio which bring them into notice of a wide audience. Billboards also carry advertising. Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies have been set up to furnish a variety of forms.. However, advertising is not always truthful. A product is often misrepresented. The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents the truth. The consumer falls victim to such advertising. Millions of people have bought advertised products and have been dissatisfied with them。本預(yù)測(cè)題為熱議校園生活話題，與 2020 年旅游景點(diǎn)介紹 2020 年考查的名校校園開放如出一轍。 預(yù)測(cè)三 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 宿舍生活有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)不和諧的情況 。 預(yù)測(cè)一 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。 2. 一個(gè)和諧宿舍生 活的必要性 。 預(yù)測(cè)五 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a friend who will e to your city to see you. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 假設(shè)你是李明 , 你的一個(gè)朋友張偉準(zhǔn)備到你所在的城市來旅游，但你有事不能接待。 點(diǎn)評(píng)：這是一篇說明文，用說明的表達(dá)方式來解說事物，闡明事理。 整理 預(yù)測(cè)十一 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic College Students‘ Job Hunting. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. 1. 近幾年出現(xiàn)了大學(xué)生就業(yè)難的現(xiàn)象 2. 產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因（如大學(xué)生追求的目標(biāo)過高，專業(yè)不對(duì)口等） 3. 如何解決這一問題（改變就業(yè)觀念，大學(xué)生再培 訓(xùn)等） College Students‘ Job Hunting In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, welleducated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon? There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are ―good‖ jobs which could offer good salary, fortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not ―good‖ enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So panies think some students are not fit for the jobs. Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The panies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be downto–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more petent. 點(diǎn)評(píng)：本預(yù)測(cè)題為社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題。 預(yù)測(cè)十五 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic Pet Raising . You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1． 有些人喜歡養(yǎng)動(dòng)物作為寵物。本預(yù)測(cè)題與大學(xué)生生活密切相關(guān)，也是四級(jí)作文關(guān)注的重要話題。社會(huì)對(duì)于大學(xué)生心理健康問題越來越關(guān)注，如何保持心理健康成為社會(huì)關(guān)注話題。 預(yù)測(cè)二十 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic Aid Education in should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 每年，高校許多大學(xué)生受到鼓舞去貧困地區(qū)支教。就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)要求大學(xué)生具有豐富的社會(huì)實(shí)踐，才能適應(yīng)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，所以現(xiàn)在在校大學(xué)生參與社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)頻繁，但如何處理好學(xué)業(yè)和社會(huì)實(shí)踐的關(guān)系成為人們關(guān)注的話題。 3． 你的觀點(diǎn)。 預(yù)測(cè)十二 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on