【正文】 means of getting information and they enable us to keep up with what is going on in the world. ? There are many means of getting information which enable us to keep up with what is going on in the world. ? ? 適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍┬揶o手法如比喻、夸張、排比、擬人等能更形象、更深刻地說明事理，增加文章的活力。另外，在使用一些修辭方法和英語習(xí)語的時候，要注意盡量避免老套的比喻或盡人皆知的習(xí)語。 真題演練 ? （ 2022年 3月） 大作文： ? 圖表：在美國，超重的孩子逐年上升，分析原因和后果。請你分析一下這個情況。如： ? Once a man is dead, there is no helping。在寫作中應(yīng)當(dāng)交錯使用長句和短句，使句子的長短多樣化，增加語言的表現(xiàn)力。過多地使用從句會把次要的與主要的概念混為一談，削弱句子的重點。 真題演練 ?（ 2022年 3月） 小作文： ?寫信給公司各部門， 通知 下周舉行圣誕晚會，請同事準時到場。 ? 第一句： From what has been discussed above, we may e to the conclusion that ... As a mother, it is easy in modern sociey. ? 第二句： On the one hand, ... ? 第三句： On the other hand, ... ? 第四句： Only in this way can we ... 現(xiàn)象作文模版 ? 第一段只寫兩句： ? 第一句： In recent years, there has been… ? 第二句： How to solve the problem has bee a hot issue among many people. ? 第二段只寫四句： ? 第一句： What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons. ? 第二句： Firstly, as we see, more and more people own private cars ,so car emission is the main cause of air pollution. ? 第三句： Secondly,… it is a pity that ….., cause water pollution. ? 第四句： Finally,… don’t realize how it is important to protect our environment . ? 第三段只寫四句： ? 第一句： How to solve the problem has bee a hot issue among many people. ? 第二句： For one thing, … ? 第三句： For another, … government should take action/measures to prevent pollution ? 第四句： Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem. Part I 應(yīng)用文寫作（ A節(jié)） ? 定義 ：應(yīng)用、實用、簡易寫作 ? 考點 ：基礎(chǔ)語言 +規(guī)范格式 +信息點 +語言點 方法及應(yīng)試概要 ? 理論：格式 正式文體，非正式文體 ? 數(shù)據(jù)： 100（ 177。 ? 第一句： While others argue that ... ? 第二句： They maintain that... ? 第三句： They also claim that. meaningful ? 正反觀點對比題目模版 ? 第三段寫四句。 真題演練 ?（ 2022年 9月）小作文： ?你在旅游途中感冒了，幸虧導(dǎo)游照顧你，你寫信給旅行社領(lǐng)導(dǎo)表示感謝。 ? I was too busy to accept their invitation. ? 2) He is a man who is honest, who always pays his just debts, and who observes the golden rules in his dealings with others. ? 英語中比較重要的從屬概念可用從句的形式表達，其它次要的概念常用詞或短語來表達，因為句子比短語顯得更重要。短句結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、短小精悍、明白易懂。例如： ? In the morning the dust hung like fog, and the sun was as red as ripe new blood. (明喻 ) ? His daughter is the apple of his eyes. (暗喻 ) ? An idea spoke within him, racing through his mind. (擬人 ) ? His voice was loud enough to wake the dead. (夸張 ) ? Many of us allow our children to eat junk, watch junk, listen to junk, talk junk, play with junk, and then we are surprised when they turn out to be social junkies. (排比 ) ? ? 寫作時適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧?xí)語、成語等也是使語言生動活潑的好辦法。 ? 范文一（創(chuàng)新 ） ? With the economic globalization being increasingly intensive， invention or innovation has bee one of central topic around the world. Many countries see it as the key to develop their economy. Our government， with no exception， regard it as “ the soul of our nation.” What， however， can we benefit from it？ ? First of all， invention or innovation can enhance overall national economy， which is important to heighten our nation status in the world. Additionally， if factories have the abilities in invention， the factories will be booming. As a result， they can provide our people with more jobs and it will make our nation more stable. ? What is more， a majority of new products may be available through invention. Therefore， it is also significant factor for improving our living standards. Owing to such benefits， no wonder more and more countries focus on invention today. ? Recognizing its importance is only the fist step to advocate invention or innovation， and some effective measures should be taken for it. For one thing， our authority should continue to enlarge the recruit of graduate. For another， the conditions of scientists and skilled workers should be further improved. Only in this way， can “the soul of our nation” be fully embodied and our nation have a brighter future. ? 范文二（保護環(huán)境） ? From this cartoon， we can see that at the top end of the river， is a chemical factory and a paper making factory which send out and poisonous wastes. And the river has been seriously polluted， which can be seen from