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外文文獻(xiàn)及翻譯-單片機(jī)(完整版)

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【正文】 子秤 量設(shè)備,五花八門,無所不在。 此外,單片機(jī)在工商,金融 ,科研、教育,國防航空航天等領(lǐng)域都有著十分廣泛的用途。另外, AT89C52可 5 降至 0Hz靜態(tài)邏輯操作,支持 2種軟件可選擇節(jié)電模式。s largest puter. Modern human life used in almost every piec e of electronic and mechanic al products w ill be integrated single chip. Phone, telephone, c alculator, home applianc es, elec tronic toys, handheld puters and puter accessories such as a mouse w ith a 12 in both the Department of SCM. Personal puter w ill have a large number of SCM in the work. General c ar w ith more than 40 SCM, plex industrial control systems may even have hundreds of SCM in the same time work! SCM is not only far exc eeds the number of PC and other puting the sum, or even more than the number of human 7 beings. 2 MCU introduced MCU ,also known as singlechip microcontroller, it is not c omplete a certain logic c hips, but to a puter system integrated into a chip. Equivalent to a microputer, and puter than just the lack of a microc ontroller I / O devic es. General talk: a c hip bees a puter. Its small size, light weight, cheap, for the study, applic ation and development of fac ilities provided. At the same time, learning to use the MCU is to understand the princ iple and struc ture of the puter the best c hoice. MCU and the puter use is also similar to the module, such as CPU, memory, parallel bus, as w ell as the role and the same hard disk memory,is it different from the performance of these ponents are relatively weak in our home c omputer a lot ,but the pric e is low , there is generally no more than 10 yuan ......can use it to make some control for a c lass of electrical work is not very plex is suffic are using automatic drum washing machines ,smoke hood, VCD and so on inside the home applianc es can see it39。s high density nonvolatile memory technology and is patible w ith the industry standard 80C51 and 80C52 instruction set and onc hip Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed insystem or by a conbventional onwolatile memory bining a versatile 8bit CPU w ith Flash on a monolithic chip,the Atmel AT89C52 is a pow erful microc omputer,which provides a highly flexible and cost effec tive solution to many embedded c ontrol applic ations. Eatures: 8 K bytes of Insystem Reprogrammable Flash Memory。s w ith a series of succ essful SCM market, the result w ill be a drastic change! Just because you are prepared by mic roputer programs c an achieve high intelligenc e, high efficiency and high reliability! As the microc ontroller on the costsensitive, so now the dominant software or the low est level assembly language, whic h is the low est level in addition to more than binary machine code language, and as so low why is the use? Many highlevel language has reached the level of visual programming Why is not it? The reason is simply that there is no home puter as a single chip CPU, not as hard as a mass storage devic e. A visualization of small highlevel language program whic h even if only one button, w ill reach tens of K of size! For the home PC39。 AT89C52有 40個(gè)引腳, 32個(gè)外部雙向輸入 /輸出( I/O)端口,同時(shí)內(nèi)含 2個(gè)外中端口, 3個(gè) 16位可編程定時(shí)計(jì)數(shù)器, 2個(gè)全雙工串行通信口, 2個(gè)讀寫口線, AT89C52可以按照常規(guī)方法進(jìn) 行編程,也可以在線編程。 功能特性描述: AT89C52是 一種低功 耗、 高性能 CMOS8位微控制器 , 具有 8K在系統(tǒng)可編程 Flash存儲(chǔ)器, 使用 Atmel公司的高密度、非易失性存儲(chǔ)技術(shù) 制造 , 與工業(yè) 80C51產(chǎn)品指令和引腳完全兼容。如音樂集成單片機(jī), 看似簡單的功能,微縮在純電子芯片中(有別于磁帶機(jī)的原理),就需要復(fù)雜的類似于計(jì)算機(jī)的原理。采用單片機(jī)控制使得儀 器儀表數(shù)字化、智能化、微型化,且功能比起采用電子或 數(shù)字電路 更加強(qiáng)大。 ( 3) 嵌入式系統(tǒng) 階段, 單片機(jī)是嵌入式系統(tǒng)的獨(dú)立發(fā)展之路 , 向 MCU 階段發(fā)展的重要因素,就是尋求應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)在芯片上的最大化解決;因此,專用單片機(jī)的發(fā)展自然形成了 SOC 化趨勢(shì)。“創(chuàng)新模式”獲得成功,奠定了 SCM 與通用計(jì)算機(jī)完全不同的發(fā)展道路。因?yàn)樗w積小,通常都藏在被控機(jī)械的“肚子”里。 單片機(jī)在硬件資源方面的利用率必須很高才行,所以匯編雖然原始卻還是在大量使用。同時(shí),學(xué)習(xí)使用單 片機(jī)是了解計(jì)算機(jī)原理與結(jié)構(gòu)的最佳選擇?,F(xiàn)代人類生活中所用的幾乎每件電子和機(jī)械產(chǎn)品中都會(huì)集成有單片機(jī)。 90年代后隨著消費(fèi)電子產(chǎn)品大發(fā)展,單片機(jī)技術(shù)得到了巨大提高。單片機(jī)由芯片內(nèi)僅有 CPU 的專用 處理器 發(fā)展而來。同時(shí)集成諸如通訊接口、定時(shí)器,實(shí)時(shí)時(shí)鐘等外圍設(shè)備。此后在 8031 上發(fā)展出 了 MCS51 系列單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)。而在作為掌上電腦和手機(jī)核心處理的高端單片機(jī)甚至可以直接使用專用的 Windows 和 Linux 操作系統(tǒng)。相當(dāng)于一個(gè)微型的計(jì)算機(jī),和計(jì)算機(jī)相比,單片機(jī)只缺少了 I/O 設(shè)備。通過不同的程序?qū)崿F(xiàn)不同的功能,尤其是特殊的獨(dú)特的一些功能,這是別的器件需要費(fèi)很大力氣才能做到的,有些則是花大力氣也很難做到的。還有一類計(jì)算機(jī),大多數(shù)人卻不怎么 熟悉。究其原因,可能就卡在產(chǎn)品未使用單片機(jī)或其它可編程邏輯器件上。在發(fā)展 MCU 方面,最著名的廠家當(dāng)數(shù) Philips 公司。更不用說自動(dòng)控制領(lǐng)域的機(jī)器人、智能儀表、醫(yī)療器械了。 ( 4) 在計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和通信領(lǐng)域中的應(yīng)用 現(xiàn)代的單片機(jī)普遍具備通信接口,可以很方便地與計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)通信,為在計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和通信設(shè)備間的應(yīng)用提供了極好的物質(zhì)條件,現(xiàn)在的通信設(shè)備基本上都實(shí)現(xiàn)了單片機(jī)智能控制,從手機(jī),電話機(jī)、小型 程控交換機(jī) 、樓宇自動(dòng)通信呼叫系統(tǒng)、列車 無線通信、再到日常工作中隨處可見的移動(dòng)電話,集群移動(dòng)通信, 無線電 對(duì)講機(jī)等。 5 AT89C52 單片機(jī)介紹 AT89C52 是美國 Atmel 公司生產(chǎn)的低電壓、高性能 CMOS 8 位單片機(jī),片內(nèi)含 8KB 的可反復(fù)擦寫的程序存儲(chǔ)器和 12B 的隨機(jī)存取數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器( RAM),器件采用 Atmel 公司的高密度、非易失性存儲(chǔ)技術(shù)生產(chǎn),兼容標(biāo)準(zhǔn) MCS51指令系統(tǒng),片內(nèi)配置通用 8 位中央處理器( CPU)和 Flash 存儲(chǔ)單元,功能強(qiáng)大的 AT89C52 單片機(jī)可靈活應(yīng)用于各種控制領(lǐng)域??臻e模式下, CPU停止工作,允許 RAM、定時(shí) /計(jì)數(shù)器、串口、中斷繼續(xù)工作。s shadow!......It is mainly as part of the c ore c omponent of the c ontrol. It
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