【正文】 win such and such a match， and his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his age. Most schools in England take football seriouslymuch more seriously than nearly all European schools， where lessons are all— important(至關(guān)重要的 )， and games are left for private arrangements. In England， it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boy39。s help. My shoulders are hurting. Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion(墊子 )for my shoulders. Atlas believed him. He threw down the apples and held up the sky. Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king. 16 Hercules was the tallest man in the world. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 Hercules worked in the king39。 附錄一： 全國(guó)專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級(jí)考試 各專業(yè)類別及各等級(jí)樣題及答案 第 1 部分：詞匯選項(xiàng) (第 1～ 15 題，每題 l 分，共 1 5 分 ) 下面共有 l5 個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有 1 個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后 面所給的 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇 l 個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。 (二 )合理安排測(cè)試項(xiàng)目的難度結(jié)構(gòu)。 抓主旨、掌握細(xì)節(jié)、做出判斷。 試卷結(jié)構(gòu)及考查目的 (總題量 65 題。 職稱外語考試歷年真題系列 建筑英 語交流群 (26212129)傾力奉獻(xiàn) 3 of 13 第 4 部分；閱讀理解 (第 31～ 45 題，每題 3 分，共 45 分 ) 考查應(yīng)試者對(duì)文章主旨和細(xì)節(jié)信息的理解能力。考試主要考查應(yīng)試者理解書面英語的能力。 二、評(píng)價(jià)目標(biāo) 全國(guó)專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級(jí)考試重點(diǎn)考查應(yīng)試者的閱讀理解能力。主持考試大綱修改的專家為：劉潤(rùn)清、韓寶成同志。根據(jù)近年來英語考試情，我們組織專家對(duì)該大綱進(jìn)行了審定，該大綱繼續(xù)遵循“嚴(yán)格要求、實(shí)事求是、區(qū)別對(duì)待、逐步提高 ” 的原則，刪減了部分篇幅，對(duì)詞匯做了部分調(diào)整，其專業(yè)類別和等級(jí)劃分不變，即：綜合、理工、衛(wèi)重 3 個(gè)專業(yè)類別和 A、 B、 C3 個(gè)等級(jí)。 全國(guó)專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級(jí)考試共分三個(gè)專業(yè)類別：綜合類、理工類和衛(wèi)生 類，每個(gè)專業(yè)類別的考試各分 A、 B、 C 三個(gè)等級(jí)。 (三 )閱讀理解能力 應(yīng)試者應(yīng)能綜合運(yùn)用英語語言知識(shí)和閱讀技能來理解專業(yè)的或一般內(nèi)容的英語書 面材料。要求應(yīng)試者根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。要求應(yīng)試者根據(jù)文 章的內(nèi)容選擇 5 組文字，將其放回相應(yīng)位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。 7 7 第三 部分 概括大意與完成句子 (選擇搭配 ) 1篇短文 (300～ 450詞 ) 分兩部分： 1. 概括大意 (6選 4)； 2. 完成句子 (6選 4)。 15 15 四、命題原則 考試命題的廣度和難度根據(jù)本大綱規(guī)定的范圍及對(duì)應(yīng)試者能力的要求而確定。應(yīng)試者要特別注意：做在試卷上的答案一律無效。 Hercules Once upon a time there was a great Greek her0， Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow(弓 ). He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures. Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens(歌女 ). But no one knew where the garden was. So Hercules went away. He walked the whole day and the next day and the next. 職稱外語考試歷年真題系列 建筑英 語交流群 (26212129)傾力奉獻(xiàn) 6 of 13 He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning. One of the mountains was in the shape of a man， with long， long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head. He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas，the Mountain God： So he asked him for help. Atlas answered， My head and arms and shoulders all ache. Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you? Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky. Soon the sky grew very heavy. When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples， he said, Well, you are going to carry the mountain for ever. I39。t worry about whether you understand or not. If you keep doing this lightning speed reading for a period of time, you will usually find that your normal speed has increased. 5. Most paragraphs in an article have a topic sentence that expresses the central idea. The opening paragraph often suggests the general direction and content of the article， while paragraphs that follow expand or support the first. The closing paragraph often gives a summary of the most important points of the article. 23 Paragraph 2 24 Paragraph 3 25 Paragraph 4 26 Paragraph 5 A The anization of An Article B What39。s character. It tends to make him cautious(小心謹(jǐn)慎的 )， for example. The foreigner may laugh when he sees the Englishman setting forth on a brilliantly sunny morning wearing a raincoat and carrying an umbrella， but he may well regret his laughter later in the day! And， of course， the weather39。s future is guaranteed through hard work. D Devotion to one39。 Customs of the World If you travel around the world， you will be surprised to find just how different the foreign customs can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there （ 51） it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be (52)for washing yourself. Also in India， you might (53)a man apparently shaking his head at another and assume that he is disagreeing. But in many (54) of India a shake of the head is a gesture that shows agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you (55)your head to indicate yes— a nod indicates no. The Arabs are (56)for their hospitality(好客 ). At a meal in the Arabic countries， you will find that any drinking vessel(器皿 )is filled again (57)again as soon as you drain it. The way to (58) that you have had enough is to take the cup or glass in (59)hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top. In Europe it is qu