【正文】 heard his last word...”可知答案。文章介紹了2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會請參加入場儀式的每一名運(yùn)動員播種一顆種子。4. In the metal towers. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：據(jù)說是誰發(fā)明了木鞋？根據(jù)第一段第五句“Some even say that the French invented the wooden shoes.”可知答案。5. Yes, I can.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：太空里的哪些因素影響了太空蔬菜？根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“They are affected by the radiation(輻射) and low gravity in space.”可知答案。題干意為：轉(zhuǎn)基因食物和太空蔬菜的區(qū)別是什么？根據(jù)文章最后一段前兩句“...space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables.”可知答案。1. Starting the day with a good breakfast.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。5. No, it isn’t.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。雖然孩子是家庭的重心，但是很多中學(xué)生感到自己并不幸福，經(jīng)常和父母之間出現(xiàn)這樣或者那樣的問題，作者針對這些問題提出了一些建議。題干意為：從這篇文章中，你得到了幾條建議？根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二至第五段描述，可知我們可以得到四條建議。1. When I am sick.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。5. Those who want to live a happy life in this beautiful world.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。3. Take the rest of it home. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)與生活Passage 1Language learners often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problems aren’t caused by their bad memories, but the way they study.To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory—shortterm memory and longterm memory. When you see, hear or read something, it goes first into shortterm memory. But shortterm memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into longterm memory. Your longterm memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized(有條理的). When you put away a book—or memory—you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is “height”, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to remember words. They make the meanings of words stronger in your longterm memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.1. In the writer’s opinion, why can’t students remember words?_______________________________________________________2. How long does the shortterm memory last?_______________________________________________________3. What is the longterm memory like?_______________________________________________________4. What should we do to have a longterm memory when remembering words?_______________________________________________________5. Are the ways mentioned (提及) in the passage useful?_______________________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。4. We can work with the word and think about the word in new ways and make a picture in our mind with the word. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。5. Yes, they are. 【解析】推理判斷題。1. Because they don’t know how to study. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。4. No, we can’t. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Passage 3CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were about 795 million hungry people all over the world in 2015. About six million children die of hunger every year. So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate es from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. But many people stood by her side and criticized (批評) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips:Don’t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as we can eat. If you can’t eat all the food we order, take the rest of it home. Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food. Some food may not be tasty, but our body needs it. Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables. 1. How many hungry people were there all over the world in 2015?_______________________________________________________2. Why did Li Hong lose her job?_______________________________________________________3. What should we do if we can’t eat all the food we order?_______________________________________________________4. Can we keep too much food at home?_______________________________________________________5. What’s the main idea of the passage?_______________________________________________________【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。2. Walk to my office instead of riding a bike or taking a bus.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：如果你和你的父母產(chǎn)生問題，你認(rèn)為哪一條是最好的方法？文中提出了四條建議，任何一條都有助于我們解決和自己父母之間的問題，因此根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況回答即可。題干意為：誰是獨(dú)生子女最親近的人？根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句“Parents are the closest people to you in the world.”可知答案。觀點(diǎn)建議Passage 1Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they’re not as close to their parents as before. They even don’t think parents are fair to them. Some students plain that their parents say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents don’t allowed them to play puter games when other classmates are doing that. Others say when they’re making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they’re speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams, because they are afraid to tell their parents. Then they usually think running away is the only choice. But they don39。2. Quick and small.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 eat a big meal for lunch until you are full