【正文】 ds for more than one shippers and consignees 16. The station to transfer goods from one carrier to another is gateway 17. Boned warehouse is the place to store the goods imported or in transit , without paying duty under custom’s supervision 18. Conveyors are used widely in the operations of warehouse and distribution center and form the basic handling device for a number of selection systems 19. Dispatch area is the place where goods are stored and ready to be delivered 20. Tack is the same as goods shelves which are used to place stored goods in high density area 21. Standardized containers are storage and transportation equipments that may load the cargo of 16to 26 tons or in 30 to 60 cubic meters物流信息管理（logistics information management）1. Automated warehouse must be managed by information system2. The application of bar code is of primary importance in the Bar Code System3. Bar code scanner is called bar code reader shipping agency 4. Firewall in the puter system is not a physical wall, but is a puter language to protect the network from invasion and damage5. Virtual logistics is the management by puter technology and Internet6. Data Warehousing is virtual data system in puter technology7. Using 13 digits. The bar code store the information of goods8. Global Positioning System directs the mobile equipments, like trucks, ships and aircrafts by satellite tracking9. The main application of Eselling is in B2B and C2C10. B2E refers to Business to Employee and Business to Executives11. In the logistics information system, EDI plays the most important role12. The logistics network is virtual network配送（distribution）1. Delivery refers to sending goods to the destination specified by buyers and collection of the transportation costs2. Joint Distribution refers to delivering goods for different shippers using the same vehicle by the most economic route 3. Distribution is one of functions in logistics, which deliver goods to customers directly according to the order in the most economic way 4. Distribution includes logistics activities related to the sales and delivery of goods 5. Distribution center is a shortterm storage center located close to a major market to facilitate the rapid processing of orders and shipment of goods to customers 6. The national distribution center is linked to the metropolitan’s outer expressway, providing easy access to and from key ports, roads and other distribution channels for importers 7. The regional distribution center provides customized solution for supply chain management, warehousing and sea, air freight transport in the international logistics market 8. The distribution centers focus on maximizing the profit impact of fulfilling customer delivery requirement and distribution processing 其他（the others）1. Saving or reducing expenditure in business operations is called cost control. 2. If the goods is damaged or lost in the process of logistics, the shipper may claim to carrier. 3. Tally is to count and insect goods in logistics. 4. Handling or carrying is the operation to move the goods horizontally. 5. Loading and unloading may be the most frequent activities in logistics, but its related costs are hard to estimate. 6. Loading and unloading is the operation moving the goods by labor or equipment to the transported vehicles, storage places or other locations in the logistic process 7. CIF and FOB are two major terms in the international trade. 8. Virtual logistics is based on logistics network, but more puterized and systematized than logistics operation 9. MRP (Material Requirement Planning) is the management system to control the amount of material consumed and to reduce inventory in the manufacturing pany 10. ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning) is the management system to distribute all resources economically, while satisfying the demand of the market 11. MRPⅡ(Manufacturing Resource Planning) is the system to control all elements, including inventory and procurement, cost and working capital, sales order and personnel level 12. Performance monitoring system is essential to the warehouse management 13. The advantage of crane on a forklift truck is to lift and move heavy materials, but is can be rather inflexibl