【正文】 ment mortar 水泥砂漿(43)characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 樓面、屋面活荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14)characteristi cvalue o fwindload 風(fēng)荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(16)characteristic value of concrete pressive strength 混凝土軸心抗壓強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(30)characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土軸心抗拉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(30)characteristic value of cubic concrete pressive strength 混凝土立方體抗壓強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(29)characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(16)characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊車(chē)水平荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15)characteristic value of masonry strength 砌體強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(44)characteristic value of permanent action 結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件垂直度(40)degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墻面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural memer 構(gòu)件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface 墻面平整度(49)depth of pression zone 受壓區(qū)高度(32)depth of neutral axis 中和軸高度(32)depth of notch 齒深(67)design of building structures 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)(8)design valueof earthquakeresistant strength of materials 材料抗震強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值(1design value of load—carrying capacity of memberss critical load 歐拉臨界力(56) euler39。 主梁(6)major axis 強(qiáng)軸(56)manual welding 手工焊接(59)manufacture control 生產(chǎn)控制(22)map cracking 龜裂(39)masonry 砌體(17)masonry lintel 磚過(guò)梁(43)masonry member 無(wú)筋砌體構(gòu)件(41)masonry units 塊體(43)masonry—concrete structure 磚混結(jié)構(gòu)(168。 先張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)primary control 初步控制(22)production control 生產(chǎn)控制(22)properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能(38)property of building structural materials 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料性能(17)purlin“—””— 檁條(4)Q qlue timber structurer 膠合木結(jié)構(gòu)(㈠)quality grade of structural timber 木材質(zhì)量等級(jí)(?0)quality grade of weld 焊縫質(zhì)量級(jí)別(61)quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓連接質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)(63)quality inspection of masonry 砌體質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)(48)quality inspection of riveted connection 鉚釘連接質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)(63)quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof， 樓面、屋面活荷載準(zhǔn)永久值(15)R radial check 輻裂(70)ratio of axial pressive force to axial pressive ultimate capacity of section 軸壓比(35)ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌體墻柱高、厚比(48)ratio of reinforcement 配筋率(34)ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比(35)redistribution of internal force 內(nèi)力重分布(13)reducing coefficient of pressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓連接斜紋承壓強(qiáng)度降低系數(shù)(68)reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷載折減系數(shù)(14)reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齒連接抗剪強(qiáng)度降低系數(shù)(68)regular earthquake—resistant building 規(guī)則抗震建筑(9)reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁(26)reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土淺梁(26)reinforced concrete structure 鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41)reinforcement ratio 配筋率(34)reinforcement ratio per unit volume 體積配筋率(35)relaxation of prestressed tendon 預(yù)應(yīng)筋松弛(31)representative value of gravity load 重力荷載代表值(17)resistance to abrasion 耐磨性(38)resistance to freezing and thawing 抗凍融性(39)resistance to water penetration（轉(zhuǎn)載自中國(guó)教育文摘，請(qǐng)保留此標(biāo)記。 上柔下剛多層房屋(45)upper rigid lower flexible plex multistorey building ” 正常使用極限狀態(tài)驗(yàn)證(10)verification of ultimate limit states 承載能極限狀態(tài)驗(yàn)證(10)vertical bracing 豎向支撐(5)vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架(4)visual examination of structural member 構(gòu)件外觀檢查(39)visual examination of structural steel member 鋼構(gòu)件外觀檢查(63)visual examination of weld 焊縫外觀檢查(62)W wall beam 墻梁(42)wall frame 壁式框架(門(mén))wall—slab structure 墻板結(jié)構(gòu)(2)warping 翹曲(40)，(71)warping rigidity of section 截面翹曲剛度(19)water retentivity of mortar 砂漿保水性(48)water tower 水塔(3)water／cement ratio 抗?jié)B性(38)reveal of reinforcement 露筋(39)right—angle filletweld 直角角焊縫(61)rigid analysis scheme 剛性方案(45)rigid connection 剛接(21)rigid transverse wall 剛性橫墻(42)rigid zone 剛域(13)rigidelastic analysis scheme 剛彈性方案(45)rigidity of section 截面剛度(19)rigidly supported continous girder 剛性支座連續(xù)梁(11)ring beam 圈梁(42)rivet 鉚釘(55)riveted connecction 鉚釘連接(60)riveted steel beam 鉚接鋼梁(52)riveted steel girder 鉚接鋼梁(52)riveted steel structure 鉚接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)rolle rsupport 滾軸支座(51)rolled steel beam 軋制型鋼梁(51)roof board 屋面板(3)roof bracing system 屋架支撐系統(tǒng)(4)roof girder 屋面梁(4)roof plate 屋面板(3)roof slab 屋面板(3)roof system 屋蓋(3)roof truss 屋架(4)rot 腐朽(71)round wire 光圓鋼絲(29)S safety classes of building structures 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)安全等級(jí)(9)safetybolt 保險(xiǎn)螺栓(69)sapwood 邊材(65)sawn lumber+A610 方木(65)sawn timber structure 方木結(jié)構(gòu)(64)sawtooth joint failure 齒縫破壞(45)scarf joint 斜搭接(70)seamless steel pipe 無(wú)縫鋼管(54)seamless steel tube 無(wú)縫鋼管(54)second moment of area of tranformed section 換算截面慣性矩(34)second order effect due to displacement 撓曲二階效應(yīng)(13)secondary axis 弱軸(56)secondary beam 次粱(6)section modulus of transformed section 換算截面模量(34)section steel 型鋼(53)semiautomatic welding 半自動(dòng)焊接(59)separated steel column 分離式鋼柱(51)setting time 凝結(jié)時(shí)間(38)shake 環(huán)裂(70)shaped steel 型鋼(53)shapefactorofwindload 風(fēng)荷載體型系數(shù)(16)shear plane 剪面(67)shearin