【正文】
in China. 第五章 介詞介詞(Preposition)一、 概述:介詞是英語中很活躍的詞,一般置于名詞之前。如,Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students. ②amp。The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make 5).最高級常用句型結(jié)構(gòu) ①amp。He is getting taller and taller.④amp。 如,Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two. ③amp。例如,Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his :Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.②amp。表示amp。 第四章 形容詞、副詞 1)英語中大多數(shù)形容詞、副詞是可以分等級的,一般有三個等級:原級,比較級和最高級。 an 用在元音因素之前,如 an apple, an hour, an English book.1. 不定冠詞(a, an)指人或事物的某一種類,表示“一個”,但不強調(diào)數(shù)量。 例:101 a hundred and one. 320 three hundred and twenty 648six hundred and fortyeight2.序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1)一般來說,是由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加詞尾th構(gòu)成。二、物主代詞例,Whose coat is this? 這是誰的上衣?It’s hers. 是她的。 人稱代詞并列使用時,通常以下列順序出現(xiàn),請熟悉并記憶。2. 如果原名詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s ,則僅加一個’ . 如:the teachers’ reading room 教師閱覽室the pupils’ pencilboxes 學(xué)生們的文具盒3. 如果原詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式,但不是以s 結(jié)尾, 變?yōu)樗懈裥问叫柙诤竺婕由稀?s 。1. 一般情況下在詞尾加 s. 詞尾讀音shop shops (商店) 在清輔音后讀 [ s ]bag bags (書包) 在濁輔音后讀 [ z ]window windows (窗戶) 在元音后讀 [ z ]2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾加es。class classes (班級) 詞尾讀音[ iz ]box boxes (盒子)match matches (比賽)brush brushes (刷子)3. 以“輔音字母 +y” 結(jié)尾的詞, 變y為 i 加es.故事) 詞尾讀音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母 +y” 結(jié)尾的詞,在詞尾直接加 skey keys 詞尾讀音[ z ]monkey monkeys “o” 結(jié)尾的名詞, 復(fù)數(shù)一般在詞尾加“s”, 但個別加 “es”西紅柿) 詞尾讀音[ z ] 土豆)zoo zoos (動物園)photo photos (照片)*(以 “o”結(jié)尾,復(fù)數(shù)加 “es”)口訣:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿著西紅柿(tomato),右手拿著破土豆(potato), 頭頂一個大芒果(mango)。如:the children’s palace 少年宮men’s room 男廁所*名詞所有格口訣:名詞所有格,s前面加一撇’,復(fù)數(shù)s放在尾,后加一撇就完結(jié),兩人共有算一個,后面只加一個撇。1)單數(shù)代詞:you and I。 hers= her coat*關(guān)于物主代詞的口訣:物主代詞很重要,譯成漢語都有―的‖,后面必須加上物,否則就要犯錯誤, my your his her its our their 不放過。例,four+ th fourth six + th sixthseven + th seventh ten + th tenth2)下面這些基數(shù)詞在變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時,有特殊的變化。 She is a teacher. That’s an orange. 2. 定冠詞 the,是特指某(些)人、某(些)物,或指說話人與聽話人彼此知道的人或物,或者是在上文提到過的人和事。形容詞、副詞的本來形式就是形容詞的原級。quot。quot。quot。quot。quot。quot。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語構(gòu)成介詞短語。④用于某些固定搭配: at once 立刻、馬上 at last 最后at the same time 同時 at first 開始時 not at all 一點也不about ①表示大約時間: I’s about six o’clock now. 現(xiàn)在大約6點鐘了。④用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一個接一個 by the way 順便說一句 for ①為,給,替: I’ll make a card for my teacher. 我要給老師做張卡片。②這樣,那樣: Don’t look at me like that. 別那樣看著我。②遍及,穿過: There is a bridge over the river. 有座橋橫跨那條河。 要說某日上下午, 用on換in才能行。二、 動詞加s 或es (動詞第三人稱單數(shù))當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞需加s 或es1.一般在詞尾加 –s例:work—works leave leaves swim swims2.以字母s,x,ch,sh 或o結(jié)尾的詞加es例:pass passes fix fixes teach teaches do does3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,先變y為i再加es例:study studies carry carries fly flies cry cries三、 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1.表示經(jīng)?;蛄?xí)慣性的動作。stay staying do doing listen listening 2. 以不發(fā)音的字母e 結(jié)尾的動詞,先去掉e,再加ing。 shall/will+動詞原形 : 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況,沒有太多的計劃性, 還用來表示意愿1. be going to +動詞原形肯定句 主語+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +動詞原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語。(b) 動詞過去式:肯定句: I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑問句:Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.否定句:They didn’t go the park yesterday. He didn’t make model ships last week.(3) 動詞過去式的變化:規(guī)則動詞的變化:A: 大部分動詞直接在單詞后面 +ed 比如: planted,watered,climbed。二、特殊疑問句: 以疑問代詞what, who(whom), whose, which 或疑問副詞when, where, how, why 放在句首提問的句子叫做特殊疑問句,答語只要針對問句中的疑問代詞或疑問副詞來回答,不用yes 或no。說話的對象通常是第二人