【正文】 s ?Firstly, the lecturer points out that______ which differs from the reading in that the reading states______________. The professor proves his idea with an example/ a reason that ___________. The point made by the professor casts doubt on the reading. ?Secondly, contrary to the belief in the passage that____________, the professor claims that _____________ by showing that___________. The point undermines the claim made in the reading. ?Finally, the professor states that _________. This is contrary to the claim that ___________. Also the professor exemplifies his/her opinion by showing that________. This directly challenges what the reading passage indicates. ?In conclusion, the points made in the lecture contrast with the reading. INTEGRATED TASK 1. NOTETAKING: “雙欄式” 筆記法： 2 column way T: R: L: R: 1 2 3 L: 1 2 3 ALTRUISM ?OG p282 R: 1. donors gain nothing 2. Sentinel meerkats ╳ food in guarding 3. sen. meer. In danger from predators L: 1. Donors gain appreciation from society 2. sen. Meer. Eat b4 other meers. 3. sen. The 1st to escape from predators. ALTRUISM 的范文 ?Introduction Paragraph ?The topic for the lecture and the reading passage is ______. The professor argues that__________________________________________________ ____while the reading contends that_______________ _________ _______________________ _________________________________. The lecture contradicts the reading regarding several points. altruism people and animals actually benefit from socalled altruism acts altruism is a kind of unselfish behavior which is quite mon among people and animals Body Paragraph 1 ?Firstly, the lecturer points out that____________________________________________________ which differs from the reading in that the reading states_____________________________. In other words, _______________________________________________________________. The point made by the professor casts doubt on the reading. sentinel meerkats actually eat before the other meerkats they go without food to stand guard sentinel meerkats have a full stomach as they work according to recent studies Body Paragraph 2 ?Secondly, contrary to the belief in the passage that _______________________ _______________________________, the professor claims that _____________ ___ _______________ by showing that _____ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________. The point undermines the claim made in the reading. sentinel meerkats place themselves in danger from predators the alarm sentinels give off can draw away the attention from the predators and the sentinel meerkats stand near the burrow they are actually the first to escape Body Paragraph 3 ?Finally, the professor states that________ __________________________________ ____________________