【正文】 f acetylcholine vesicles is released into the junction (synapse) between the nerve terminal and the ?effector‘ cell which the nerve activates. This may be another nerve cell or a muscle or gland cell. Thus electrical signals are converted to chemical signals, allowing messages to be passed between nerve cells or between nerve cells and nonnerve cells. This process is termed ?chemical neurotransmission‘ and was first demonstrated, for nerves to the heart, by the German pharmacologist Loewi in 1921. Chemical transmission involving acetylcholine is known as ?cholinergic‘. Acetylcholine acts as a transmitter between motor nerves and the fibres of skeletal muscle at all neuromuscular junctions. At this type of synapse, the nerve terminal is closely apposed to the cell membrane of a muscle fibre at the socalled motor end plate. On release, acetylcholine acts almost instantly, to cause a sequence of chemical and physical events (starting with depolarization of the motor endplate) which cause contraction of the muscle fibre. This is exactly what is required for voluntary muscles in which a rapid response to a mand is required. The action of acetylcholine is terminated rapidly, in around 10 milliseconds。 A．獨(dú)舞 B．雙人舞 C．三人舞 D．群舞 [ ] 100．話劇《玩偶之家》是 ________創(chuàng)作的。 B．鐘嶸 C．劉勰 D．謝赫 [ ] 91．最早明確提出 ―寓教于樂 ‖的美學(xué)家是 _________。 B．板胡 C．二胡 [ ] 83．《阿細(xì)跳月》是我國 ______族的民間舞蹈。 A．李白 B．白居易 c．杜甫 D．李商隱 [ ] 75．在《水》中塑造了一位西雙版納的傣族婦女的優(yōu)美形象的著名舞蹈藝術(shù)家是 _______。 A．白玉霜 B．梅葆玖 C．張君秋 D．梅蘭芳 [ ] 64．藝術(shù)接受的主體是藝術(shù)作品的 ________。 A．歐陽修 B．柳宗元 C．韓愈 D．范仲淹 [ ] 56．《泰坦尼克號》是 _________的影片。 A．關(guān)漢卿 B．湯顯祖 C．王實(shí)甫 D．蒲松齡 [ ] 48．電影藝術(shù)誕生于 ________。 A．牡丹亭 B．三國演義 C．水滸 D．竇娥冤 [ ] 41． ——國著名小說家福樓拜創(chuàng)作了名著《包法利夫人》。 A．云崗石窟像 B．麥積山石窟像 C．山西晉祠像 D．敦煌塑像 [ ] 31．書法藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生于 ____________ 。 A．米勒 B．莫奈 C．凡 ?高 D．高更 [ ] 25．《大衛(wèi)像》是意大利文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期 ___________的重要作品。 A．詩學(xué) C．詩品 D．論崇高 [ ] 15． ―三一律 ‖是歐洲 __________戲劇的創(chuàng)作法則。 A．達(dá) ?芬奇 B．羅丹 C．丹納 D．但丁 [ ] 7．埃斯庫羅斯的代表作《普羅米修斯》取材于 ___________。 A．原始社會 B．奴隸制前期 C．奴隸制后期 D．文明 4．《清明上河圖》是我國 __________朝的繪畫作品。 A．美 B．英 C．法 D．中 [ ] 12．在我國，提出 ―以美育代宗教 ‖這一思想的是 ________。 A．魯本斯 B．倫勃朗 C．透納 D．夏爾丹 [ ] 20．法國浪漫主義繪畫的代表作品《梅杜薩之筏》是 ___________的作品 o B．庫爾貝 C．米勒 D．雷諾阿 [ ] 21．莫奈 的作品《日出印象》、《草垛》等是法國 _________的代表作品 o A．后印象主義 B．新古典主義 C．浪漫主義 D．印象主義 [ ] 22．法國后印象主義的代表作品《塔希提的婦女》的作者是 ___________。東漢 D．西漢 [ ] 28．我國著名的雕塑作品《青銅器物架》產(chǎn)生于 __________時(shí)期。 B．二胡獨(dú)奏曲 C．小提琴協(xié)奏曲 D．交響曲 [ ] 38．提出 ―外師造化，中得心源 ‖創(chuàng)作理論的唐代著名畫家是 ——。 A．五言絕句 B．散文 C．抒情詩 D．?dāng)⑹略?[ ] 45．古希臘著名劇作家索福克勒斯的《俄底浦斯王》是一部 ——。 A．易卜生 B．曹禺 C．老舍 D．莎士比亞 [ ] 。 A．魯迅 C．葉圣陶 D．老舍 [ ] 61．《荷花水鳥圖》是清初著名畫家 ________(別號 ―八大山人 ‖)的代表作之一。 A．油畫 B．?dāng)z影 D．版畫 [ ] 71．《農(nóng)民暴動》 (《農(nóng)民戰(zhàn)爭》 )是德國藝術(shù)家柯勒惠支的 ________作品 . A．銅版畫 B．油畫 C．水粉畫 D．水彩畫 [ ] 72． ―在真正有才能的作家的筆下，每個(gè)人物都是典型；對于瀆者，每個(gè)典型都是一個(gè)熟悉的陌生人 ‖是文藝?yán)碚摷襙___________的著名淪斷。 A．唐 B．宋 C．元 D．明 [ ] 80．《格爾尼卡》是 ________的代表作品。 A．海明威 B．?？思{ C．杰克 ?倫敦 D．海勒 [1 88．在我國，提出 ―以美育代宗教 ‖這一思想的是 _________。 A．拉斐爾 B．達(dá) ?芬奇 C．魯本斯 D．喬爾喬涅 [ ] 《游春圖》是我國早期山水畫的代表。 A．齊白石 B．李可染 C．范曾 D．羅中立 [ ] 105．清初畫家 _________的《荷花水鳥圖》創(chuàng)造出了物我合一、悲涼慘淡的意境 . A．石濤 B．朱耷 C．鄭板橋 D．任伯年 11 《詩品二十四則》中把藝術(shù)風(fēng)格概括為 24 種類型。s disease. abstract expressionism, movement of abstract painting that emerged in New York City during the mid1940s and attained singular prominence in American art in the following decade。 the harnessing of accidents that occurred during the process of painting。s public security bureau shows some 100 foreign visitors enjoyed the 72hour policy by the end of March, most of them from the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany. Chengdu also reported robust growth in its overall tourist industry last year. Official statistics show that it received some 150 million tourists last year, an increase of 28 percent from 2022. Around million came from abroad, an increase of 12 percent. Total revenue from tourism surpassed 133 billion yuan ($). During his visit to Kazakhstan in September, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed that China and Central Asia join hands to build a Silk Road economic belt to boost cooperation. The idea has been widely echoed in Central Asian countries, being an encouraging blueprint for Chinese areas along the Silk Road that has linked Asia and Europe for more than 2,000 years. In the next three weeks, China Daily reporters will travel through the belt in China and in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. They will show the progress and expectations of the countries, businesses and peoples on the route. Shaanxi the start of the ancient Silk Road has positioned itself as the new starting point for the development of the Silk Road Economic Belt, which will strengthen China39。 and the att