【正文】 27 以下屬于國外著名 GIS 軟件的是（ B）。 21 （ A）電子標簽系統(tǒng)用于短距離、低成本的應(yīng)用中。 13 20 世紀 80 年代，各國相繼制定了各自行業(yè)或國家 EDI標準，其中（ C）制定的 ANSI X12 國家標準最具代表性。 5 提供數(shù)據(jù)保護的最常用的方法是（ C）。如填寫名詞前 12 個 （五）簡答題（重點復(fù)習前 9 題） 二維條碼的分類有哪些？教材 P 89 配送信息系統(tǒng)對配送的作用有哪些？教材 P 224 物流信息系統(tǒng)按物流環(huán)節(jié)分為哪幾種類型？教材 P57 EOS 在企業(yè)物流管理中的作用有哪些？教材 P 260 POS 系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用范圍是什么？并簡述 POS 系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成。 例： 是以地理空間數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ)，采用地理模型分析方法，適時地提供多種空間的和動態(tài)的地理信息，是一種為地理研究和地理決 策服務(wù)的計算機技術(shù)系統(tǒng)。 是非 答案應(yīng)該是 V 第二次作業(yè)的，第 50 題，判斷： VAN 是目前普遍采用的 EDI 應(yīng)用模式，但 EDI 軟件與 VAN 的聯(lián)系比較松散，效率低。 2 （ A） 是計算機系統(tǒng)的物理設(shè)備的總稱。 10 全球衛(wèi)星定位系統(tǒng)也稱為（ D）技術(shù)。 18 我國條碼技術(shù)的研究始于 20 世紀 70 年代末 80 年代初，條碼應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)是（ C）年代末建立的。 25 世界上第一個地理信息系統(tǒng)是（ C）地理信息系統(tǒng)。 32 計算機應(yīng)用大致有（ ABCDE）幾個方面。 40 自動識別是指對字符、影像、條碼、聲音等記錄數(shù)據(jù)的載體進行機器自動辨識并轉(zhuǎn)化為數(shù)據(jù)的技術(shù)，包括（ ACDE）等等。 48 空間數(shù)據(jù)一般具有三個基本特征，即（ ABC）。 √ 56 數(shù)據(jù)集市就是數(shù)據(jù)倉庫。 √ 64 物流體現(xiàn)商品所有權(quán)的轉(zhuǎn)移運動。 √ 72 現(xiàn)今的條形碼印刷上去之后就無法更改， RFID 標簽 則可以重復(fù)地新增、修改、刪除 RFID 卷標內(nèi)儲存的數(shù)據(jù)，方便信息的更新。 √ 一、單選題 1 全球定位系統(tǒng)的英文縮寫是（ C）。 8 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換，簡稱（ D）。 15 現(xiàn)代物流的主要特征是物流的（ C）。 21 在配送中，（ A）這一功能要素不具有普遍性，但是往往是有重要作用的 9 功能要素。 28 EDI的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)有（ BCDE）。 36 以下屬于供應(yīng)鏈計劃中的五項基本活動的是（ ABCE）。 √ 44 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換是一種在公司之間傳輸訂單、發(fā)票等作業(yè)文件的電子化手段。 52 物流信息 系統(tǒng)作為企業(yè)信息系統(tǒng)中的一類，可以理解為通過對與物流相關(guān)信息的加工處理來達到對物流、資金流的有效控制和管理，并為企業(yè)提供信息分析和決策支持的人機系統(tǒng)。 一、單選題 1 物流的（ B）是物流信息化的必然結(jié)果。 9 在（ D）指導(dǎo)下，物流市場預(yù)測不能獨立地、封閉地研究預(yù)測對象。 17 物流信息系統(tǒng)總體設(shè)計階段的第一個重要過程是（ A）。 24 分布式數(shù)據(jù)庫的應(yīng)用特點主要有（ ADE）。目前開發(fā)方式主要有以下四種形式，即（ ABCD）。 √ 39 物流信息是指由物流引起的信息或物流過程中發(fā)生的信息，主要分宏觀物流信息和企業(yè)物流信息。 47 任何事物的發(fā)展變化都是獨立的，與其他事物的影響沒有關(guān)系。 √ 55 嚴格地講， CASE 方 法只是一種開發(fā)環(huán)境而不是開發(fā)方法，具體開發(fā)時，仍需與其他方法結(jié)合。 the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems。 the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of countylevel leading cadres above. rule is in 1997 Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) based on revision, in December 2020 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the prehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition。s selfdiscipline norms and party members and leading cadre clean fingered selfdiscipline norms, a total of eight, collectively referred to as the eight. Four must and eight of the content from the party constitution and Party39。s close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party39。s advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised rule from prehensive b physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party anizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of rule real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding 26 performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, anization and discipline, in opposition to the party39。 third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to the criterion of a clean and honest administration and rule the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party passes party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2020 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, 19 respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party mittee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state ans Department The first party mittee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party anizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2020, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and missions, state ministries and missions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people anization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Co