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高考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)習(xí)資料(完整版)

  

【正文】 e tourists, gather和tourists存有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系 , 因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ) 。我們也可以聯(lián)想到 be able to do “能夠干”而得出答案。主語(yǔ) the ability 為“能力”,抽象名詞。句意:從整個(gè)國(guó)家挑選出來(lái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員有望在今年的夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)。 3. “代詞主格或名詞的普通格 + 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 ” 構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 。 to go D. To tell。 考點(diǎn) 例 2: The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house. (2020 動(dòng)名詞 、 不定式作主語(yǔ)常用 it作其形式主語(yǔ) , 但 no use, no good作表語(yǔ)時(shí) , 真正主語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)名詞 。t help (to) do sth. 不能幫助做某事 3. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ): 例 1: Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______ of his own dreams. (2020 熟悉并掌握哪些動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)如 advise, allow, like, wish, want, help等須接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);哪些動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)如 find, suggest, lead to等可接動(dòng)詞的 ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);哪些動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)如 feel, see, watch, hear, have 等既可接動(dòng)詞的 ing形式又可接過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);何時(shí)用主動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) , 何時(shí)用被動(dòng)形式或過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) , 一般由非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系確定 。 (2) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的位置:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí) ,都要放在所修飾的詞之后;單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞的 ing形式或過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí) , 一般放在所修飾的詞之前 。 考點(diǎn) to的省略 1. 動(dòng)詞 see, watch, hear, feel, notice, observe, look at, listen to, let, have, make 接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí) , 不定式的 to須省略 , 但句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí) , 不定式的 to不能省略 。 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中一般作狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ) , 常見(jiàn)形式有: 1. “ with+名詞 /代詞 +介詞短語(yǔ) ” 。 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 7. “ with+賓語(yǔ) +to do” 。ve never seen it before. (2020t it D. was it 【 解析 】 選 D。 36 考點(diǎn) It was at the gate that you met her, ______? A. wasn39。 兩個(gè)并列句后面的反意問(wèn)句的主謂一般需與后一個(gè)分句保持主謂一致 。 42 考點(diǎn) Lily, help me put up the picture on the wall, ______? A. will you B. don39。s high time that she made up her mind. — The police must have known all about this, ______? A. mustn39。s seven o39。 3. have to表“不得不”時(shí),后面的反意問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)要用 do的適當(dāng)形式。 49 考點(diǎn) 8. 其他幾種特殊的反意問(wèn)句 例 2: It39。 因此用 isn39。 3. I39。 52 考點(diǎn) 例 1: We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ______, in fact, there were 40. A. while B. whether C. what D. which 【 解析 】 選 A。t as popular as he had been before. 里克雖然灌制了更多唱片,但不像以前那樣受歡迎。t think I know you. 很抱歉,我想我不認(rèn)識(shí)你。 58 考點(diǎn) ______, and I39。 60 二、句型中陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)或語(yǔ)氣決定著祈使句表示的條件性質(zhì)。 It is really very dangerous. One more step, and the baby will fall into the well. 真危險(xiǎn)。 Watch your step, or else you might fall into the water. 留神腳下, 不然你會(huì)掉進(jìn)水里的。 。re told, otherwise you39。 Another £ 500, and I could buy a car. 假如我再有 500英鎊, 就能買輛小汽車了。 Work hard, and you can make rapid progress in your study. 努力學(xué)習(xí),你將很快取得進(jìn)步。 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上看 , and連接了兩個(gè)分句 , 兩句間存在著一種順承關(guān)系 。 57 考點(diǎn) Bring the flowers into a warm room ______ they39。 however 表示“可是”,“但是”的意義時(shí),常用作副詞,可以放在句首、句中、句尾,并常用逗號(hào)將它與句子分開(kāi)。 并列句 53 例 2: Excuse me for breaking in, ______ I have some news for you. A. so B. and C. but D. that 【 解析 】 選 C。t I。 50 考點(diǎn) 8. 其他幾種特殊的反意問(wèn)句 例 3: — Alice, you feed the bird today, ______? — But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didn39。the B. hasn39。 48 考點(diǎn) 8. 其他幾種特殊的反意問(wèn)句 例 1: There will be an English party tomorrow, ______? A. isn39。t we B. don39。t they
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