【正文】
變化率,而失業(yè)率隨著產(chǎn)出的上升而下降,因此總供給曲線隱含著通貨膨脹和失業(yè)的反向變動關(guān)系,菲利普斯曲線恰恰就反映了這種關(guān)系。弗里德曼等人指出,傳統(tǒng)的菲利普斯曲線忽略了預(yù)期通貨膨脹對工資率決定的影響。而能直觀的表述通貨膨脹和失業(yè)之間關(guān)系的就是菲利普斯曲線。 The rate of inflation low, unemployment is high. In order to explain the new macroeconomic phenomenon, the Phillips curve to the original form of modern important correction. Friedman and others point out that the traditional Phillips curve to ignore the expected inflation rate decision. So, Friedman proposed to the Phillips curve and a correction, the correction is embodied in the Phillips curve is divided into longterm and shortterm, and adaptive expectations theory, natural rate hypothesis to explain the effectiveness of the shortterm Phillips curve and the inefficiencies of longterm Phillips curve. Keywords: inflation, unemployment, The rate of inflation The unemployment rate ,The longterm Phillips curve, The shortterm Phillips curve .目錄 V 目錄 摘要 ................................................................................................................................... II Abstract............................................................................................................................... III 目錄 ...................................................................................................................................... V 1 導(dǎo)論 ................................................................................................................................... 1 2 失業(yè)與通貨膨脹的概述 ....................................................................................................... 3 失業(yè)的定義與分類 ..................................................................................................... 3 通貨膨 脹的定義與分類 .............................................................................................. 3 3 通貨膨脹與失業(yè)的治理措施 ................................................................................................ 5 失業(yè)治理政策 ............................................................................................................ 5 通貨膨脹的治理措施 ................................................................................................. 5 控制需求 ......................................................................................................... 5 3 勞動供給理論和勞動供給曲線 ............................................................................................. 7 新古典經(jīng)濟學(xué)勞動供給理論 .......................................................................