外文翻譯----淺談建筑環(huán)境與暖通空調(diào)能耗-暖通(完整版)
【正文】 ans, development be advantageous to a warm an air condition economy energy also and necessarily. 淺談建筑環(huán)境與暖通空調(diào)能耗 摘要：研究建筑環(huán)境，了解暖通空調(diào)負荷產(chǎn)生的原因及影響因素，可以更加合理地提出解決問題的方法。In the constant temperature wetly or have the craft air condition of[with] clean request, everything takes satisfying to produce a craft as a the building of the house the hot work design is the heat that the fitting land utilization uses the house maintenance structure to lead sex, resisting the variety of the outdoors weather, making fortable tiny weather of creation inside the room. Round to protect a warm of structure the influence of[with] air condition burden Round to protect structure to include the outer circle structure with inside round to protect outer circle protects structure to mainly include the house noodles,outside wall and window。 Shallow talk the building environment an air condition to can consume with the warm Summary:The research constructs environment, understanding a warm an air condition to carry output reason and influencing factor, can be more and reasonably put forward solve problem of method. Keyword:Constructing a warm of environment an air condition can consume Shallow talk the building environment an air condition to can consume with the warm The energy provided motive for the development of the economy, but because of various reason, the development of the energy is a usually behind in economy of the last few years, the growth rate maintenance of citizen39。(include the veranda door etc.)Inside round to protect structure to mainly includein ground,crest,inside separate wall etc..In adopt the warm building, the parison that rounds to protect structure to transmit heat hot loss to share total heat to lose is bigger, with 4 units 6 the brick wall,the concrete building knothole typical model of the layers many layer buildings for example, the region in Peking, pass to round to protect structure to transmit heat hot lose about 77% of have the all hot loss。 關鍵詞：建筑環(huán)境 暖通空調(diào) 能耗 淺談建筑環(huán)境與暖通空調(diào)能耗 能源為經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展提供了動力，但是由于各種原因，能源的發(fā)展往往滯后于經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。暖通空調(diào)能耗是建筑能耗中的大戶，居統(tǒng)計在發(fā)達國家中暖通空調(diào)能耗占建筑能耗的 65％，以建筑能耗占總能耗的 356％計算，暖通空調(diào)能耗占總能耗的比例竟高達 ％，由此可見 建筑節(jié)能工作的重點應該是暖通空調(diào)的節(jié)能。在采暖建筑中，圍護結(jié)構(gòu)的傳熱熱損失占總的熱損失的比例是較大的，以 4 個單元 6 層的磚墻、混凝土樓板的典型多層建筑為例，在北京地區(qū)，通過圍護結(jié)構(gòu)的傳熱熱損失約占全部熱損失的 77％（其中外墻 25％，窗戶 24％，樓梯間隔墻 11％，屋面 9％，陽臺門下部 3％，地面 2％）；通過門窗縫隙的空氣滲透熱損失約占 23％；在哈爾濱地區(qū)，通過圍護結(jié)構(gòu)的傳熱熱損失約占全部熱損失的 71％（其中外墻 28％，窗戶 28％，屋面 9％，陽臺門下部 1％，外門 1％，地面 4％）；通過門窗縫隙的空 氣滲透熱損失約占 29％。所以盡量種草、植樹，避免地面土壤裸露，并減少不必要的大面積混凝土地坪對于減少 空調(diào)負荷，達到節(jié)能的目的是非常重要的手段。只有依靠科技的發(fā)展，不斷優(yōu)化能源結(jié)構(gòu)和用能方式，才能夠真正做到節(jié)能，創(chuàng)造巨大的社會效益和經(jīng)濟效益。建筑是各工種配
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