【正文】 g Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan. —Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What37．—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an38．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on39．— The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(發(fā)射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an40．—________ terrible weather! —Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.A．What a B．How a C．How D．What【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期間吃過(guò)北京烤鴨嗎？——當(dāng)然！多好吃的食物??！考查感嘆句。 rising16．________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.A．How B．What a C．What an D．What17．Don’t let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A．what B．why C．where D．how18．____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a19．______ beautiful the music they are playing sounds! _____ excellent players!A．How, What an B．How, WhatC．What, what D．What, How an20．—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report!A．What B．How a C．What an D．How21．— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a22．—________special festival this Spring Festival was!—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID19.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a23．The selfdriving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How24．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech petition． — _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．A．How a。 rising B．How a。 rising B．How a?！军c(diǎn)睛】由“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：“what”意為多么用作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“______ boy he is!”可知感嘆句的中心詞是boy，解析：D【詳解】句意：—我真不敢想象Jack剛才那么對(duì)他祖父說(shuō)話。根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What +a/an + 形容詞+名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+! How +形容詞/解析：B【詳解】句意：——你在鄉(xiāng)村的志愿工作怎么樣？——多么激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷??！我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞progress，故選D。8．A【解析】【詳解】句意：和她在一起多有趣??！沒(méi)錯(cuò)。英語(yǔ)感嘆句通常由what, how引導(dǎo)，What用來(lái)修飾名詞，how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選B。主語(yǔ)感嘆句中修飾名詞用what，排除A和C；名詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，不用解析：D【詳解】句意：“一帶一路”增進(jìn)了中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的貿(mào)易。將感嘆句改解析：B【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，自動(dòng)駕駛飛機(jī)在許多方面都很有用。故選C?！嗝绰斆鞯陌l(fā)明啊！考查感嘆句。故選D。tell后缺少賓語(yǔ)，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)空后“close you may be to vict解析：D【詳解】句意：不要讓失敗影響你的心情，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道你離勝利可能有多近。這里是感嘆句，這里是感嘆形容詞，How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+be。多么令人激動(dòng)的新聞報(bào)告?。∵@里考查感嘆句的用法，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，他們的句型是：What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者What +解析：C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)作家經(jīng)常寫(xiě)好文章?！皐hat+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！根據(jù)“great fun ”是“形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可知用“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”句式；故選C。23．A【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，自動(dòng)駕駛飛機(jī)在許多方面都很有用。invention考查感嘆句what和how的用法。如果how修飾副詞, 則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類(lèi)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:How + adj (adv.)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(it is).如:① How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!② How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的圖畫(huà)呀!③ How happy they look!他們顯得多么高興呀!④ How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!⑤ How hard they are working now!他們干得多么起勁呀!三、在表示同一意義時(shí),英語(yǔ)感嘆句既可用what引導(dǎo),也可用how:① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is! 多么熱的天氣呀!② What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的樓房呀!③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天氣呀!④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is!多么明媚的陽(yáng)光啊!四、感嘆句在表示激動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí),口語(yǔ)中常常采用省略句,其后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)往往略去不講.如:① What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀!② What an honest boy!多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子呀!③ What red apples!多么紅的蘋(píng)果呀!④ How cool!好涼快呀!25．D【詳解】句意：——你昨晚看NBA比賽了嗎？——是的，這場(chǎng)比賽太精彩了！這里是感嘆句，感嘆名詞用what，感嘆形容詞用how，amazing是形容詞這里用how來(lái)感嘆?？疾楦袊@句的用法。如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is