【正文】 out 200 meters away.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often46．—_______ will the highspeed railway connecting Yancheng to Shanghai be pleted? —In about six months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often47．—_________ will Changzhou Metro Line 2 start to use?—_________ the end of this year.A．How long。t feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier25．Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.A．lively B．live C．living D．a(chǎn)live26．As the population ________, the world seems to be smaller.A．increases more B．increase larger C．grows larger D．grows more五、選擇題27．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests.A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．through28．To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes ________ the lines.A．within B．beyond C．beside D．a(chǎn)mong29．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．from30．Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality.A．for。 none B．none。 it B．/。 a B．What an。 an C．the。 onethird C．/。m glad to help you.A．it B．this C．one D．that16．The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves三、選擇題17．Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.A．promise B．position C．balance D．a(chǎn)bility18．—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction19．The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.A．directions B．a(chǎn)ttractions C．instructions D．conditions20．If you are interested in something, it39。 What B．What a。 be against B．be paid attention。t stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking79．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published80．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With81．How much work have they finished ________ for the wele party?A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared82．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so83．—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected84．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked85．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking86．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write87．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A．smoked B．don39。 so D．to see。 Never mind。Asian是元音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，故選B。the表示特指，根據(jù)have+三餐，中間不加任何冠詞，短語have lunch表示吃午飯。3） 定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。多么令人興奮的消息！是的，這對(duì)我們有很大的幫助。what作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當(dāng)定語，用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。6．C解析：C【解析】句意：對(duì)不起，我不小心打破了你的玻璃。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；第一空修飾man，表示“一位84歲的男子”，84（eightyfour）是元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an，排除A/C選項(xiàng)；分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)是“先分子后分母，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1，分母用復(fù)數(shù)”，排除D選項(xiàng)，故選B。二、選擇題10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的父母養(yǎng)成了去玄武湖散步的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“I am free only this Sunday.”我只有這個(gè)星期天有空。實(shí)際上，在其他星球上沒有任何東西能幫助人類生存?？疾榇~用法。為了保持平衡，你必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。conversation會(huì)話；location位置；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果你對(duì)某事感興趣，你會(huì)更容易長時(shí)間關(guān)注它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。他們問的大部分問題我都回答不出來。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：隨著人口的增多， 世界似乎在逐漸變小。28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：要充分了解作者，我們必須不僅理解字里行間的意思，有時(shí)還要讀懂超出字面的意思。“May”是月份，其前介詞應(yīng)用in。根據(jù)“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語gives up表示“放棄空余的時(shí)間”。根據(jù)語境可以推測(cè)出應(yīng)是在聽前瀏覽問題， look through符合句意?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂。第二個(gè)空，what作do的賓語。英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。 他經(jīng)常給我們講笑話。A. Where在哪；B. When何時(shí)；C. How怎樣；D. Why為什么。也許還要一個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。How long多長時(shí)間，提問for+一段時(shí)間；How far多遠(yuǎn)，提問兩地之間的距離；How so解析：C【詳解】句意：——連接鹽城到上海的高速鐵路多久才能完工?——大約六個(gè)月后。 ——常州地鐵二號(hào)線多久之后將開始使用？——要到今年年底才會(huì)使用?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。51．D【詳解】句意：為慶祝即將舉行的科學(xué)技術(shù)節(jié)，學(xué)校大堂下個(gè)月就要裝修?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析?！?qǐng)等一下，父親正在房間里打電話。我在看姚明的比賽?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)問題“what’s your sister doing”可知，這里問的是正在解析：D【詳解】句意：——Tom，你的姐姐在做什么？——她正在書房里做她的家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Sorry, I can’t…Would you mind goin解析：C【詳解】句意：——伊森，我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球，好嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不能。根據(jù)“where is your father now”可知是問父親現(xiàn)在正在解析：A【詳解】句意：——麗麗，我們的父親現(xiàn)在在哪里？去叫他來吃午飯。我到處找不到戴維。這些天她正在寫。考查動(dòng)詞用法。is decorated 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will decorate一般將來時(shí)態(tài)形式；i解析：D【詳解】句意：為慶祝即將舉行的科學(xué)技術(shù)節(jié)，學(xué)校大堂下個(gè)月就要裝修。李在活著的時(shí)候創(chuàng)造的。故選A。how long多長；not until直到……才；until直到；how soon多久之后。How long多長時(shí)間，提問for+一段時(shí)間；How far多遠(yuǎn)，提問兩地之間的距離；How soon還有多久，提問in+一段時(shí)間；How often多久一次，提問頻率；根據(jù)句意理解及回答In about six months可知，這里表達(dá)的“還有多久”，英語中對(duì)于“in+一段時(shí)間”的提問用how soon，故選C。根據(jù)答語“About 2解析：B【詳解】句意：——從市場(chǎng)到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約200米遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)下文It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more可知上文是提問多久用how long提問。A. Where在哪；B. When何時(shí)；C. How怎樣；D. Why為什么。根據(jù)空后問號(hào)可知，本句是問句，所以選項(xiàng)A排除；根據(jù)回答“He’s humorous. He often解析：B【詳解】句意：——里基是怎樣的人？ ——他很幽默。41．C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣多好啊！我們玩得多開心??！本題考查感嘆句。第一個(gè)空 work為名詞，感嘆句為“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”?！犉饋聿诲e(cuò)。 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“stole many valuable things”可知，有人闖進(jìn)房子偷走了很多貴重物品。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：簡是一個(gè)如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：新疆棉因質(zhì)量好被譽(yù)為全國最好的棉花。within在……里面；beyond超出；beside在……旁邊；among在……之間。作為不及物動(dòng)詞，increase和grow都有“增加，增大，增長”的意思， grow一般指經(jīng)過逐漸的歷程，population 作為一個(gè)抽象名詞，用來指一地（國家、都會(huì)、城鎮(zhèn)）的人口，后面用 increase 或 grow 都可以的。根據(jù)后面回答“I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked他們問的大部分問題我都回答不出來”可推知應(yīng)該是更糟糕，故選A。根據(jù)連詞“although ”和后半句“grea