【正文】
the fire是物,故其定語從句要用which引導(dǎo)??键c:考查定語從句的用法。【點睛】that在定語從句中做主語、表語或賓語,作賓語時可省略。6.Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.A.where B.which C.when D.who【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克喜歡和性格開朗、和藹可親的同學(xué)在一起。8.I’ll never forget the story ________.A.that cheers me up B.who cheers me up C.what cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我將永遠不會忘記那個使我振作起來的故事。10.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. A.which B.what C.who【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:王陽明是教育界的一位偉大的教育家,他的大部分思想都是在修文中發(fā)展起來的。 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。例如:Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰? )當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時,用that不用which。1) who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。先行詞language在定語從句中作主語,由于它前面有修飾語only,所以只能用關(guān)系代詞that,不能用which,因此選B。16.__________ wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please.A.Anyone who B.Those who C.Anyone D.Who【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:這個周末想去公園的人請舉手。根據(jù)題意。從句先行詞是the mountain and the teachers,既有人,也有物,這時定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞應(yīng)該使用that,在從句中作visited的賓語,故答案選C。點睛:關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。22.This is the most beautiful place____I have ever visited.A.which B.that C.whom D.who【答案】B【解析】句意:這是我參觀過的最美的地方。24.What do you think of the Sun Island? Is it worth visiting? Of course. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】句意:你認(rèn)為Sun Island怎樣?它值得參觀嗎?——當(dāng)然,它是我去過的最好的地方之一。 when B.that。故選A。定語從句用來充當(dāng)句中定語的成分,被修飾的名詞叫先行詞,連接主從句的是關(guān)系詞。ll say is such a cute boy __________ can speak English very well.A.which B.who C.whose【答案】B【解析】句意“在《爸爸去哪》中,你最喜歡誰?我會說是陳胤捷,他是一個能把英語說得很好的聰明的小孩”。在從句中做主語和賓語;,在從句中做主語和賓語;,在從句中做定語。2 關(guān)系副詞:where,when why 等。 fifth B.that。 whose D.that。當(dāng)先行詞前邊有最高級時,關(guān)系詞用that。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選B。The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。考點:考查定語從句19.— What did you do in today’s history class?— We talked about the characters __________ achieve fame in our Chinese history.A.when B.what C.where D.who【答案】D【解析】D試