【正文】 e Failure into Success Reason Why Failure Is the Mother of Success【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。re told over and over again that no great success was ever achieved without failure or many failed attempts. One of life39。 （4）考查推理判斷。結(jié)合下文推斷人工智能能夠具有取代人類的工作是因?yàn)锳I在日常任務(wù)中表現(xiàn)超過(guò)了人類,劃線詞的意思是勝過(guò),超過(guò),故選A。根據(jù)第一段可知一個(gè)名叫奈杰爾The psychologist.（4）Which of the following suggestions can the author give about job replacement of AI? A.Be related to（3）Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced? A.To stress the importance of good memory.D. Are you worried that these three types of jobs won39。故選A。s good …’可知男孩凱西的媽媽說(shuō):我們只想告訴大家,我們非常感謝您抽出寶貴的時(shí)間去搜尋凱西并為他祈禱,他的狀況很好。警方跟進(jìn)了該消息,并于當(dāng)晚9點(diǎn)30分發(fā)現(xiàn)了凱西。根據(jù)第二段中的“The child went missing on January 22. He was playing with friends at his grandmother39。To appreciate searchers and the bear.（4）Where is this text most likely from? A.He survived with the help of a bear.B.Before his playmates came. His mother Brittany Hathaway talked with reporters from a local news agency and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. We just want to tell everybody that we39。 A 3yearold boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend — a bear.re very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey and prayed for him, and he39。The rescuers rescued him from a bear.C.B.A news report.B.s house in the southern state of North Carolina. When the other children returned home but Casey did not”,可知這個(gè)孩子在1月22日失蹤了。所以是有人提供了關(guān)鍵的信息來(lái)幫助找到這個(gè)男孩。 他很好,他在說(shuō)話。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI can outperform humans at routine tasks—provided the task is in one field with a lot of data—it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.t employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. These jobs require passion, trust and sympathy—which AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their children.To suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.（2）Which of the following best explains outperform underlined in paragraph 2? A.The writer.Limit the application of AI to a certain degree.B.理查茲（Nigel Richards）的人在短短九周內(nèi)記住了《法國(guó)拼字游戲詞典》中的386,000個(gè)單詞。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them.” 可知作者認(rèn)為在AI時(shí)代仍然會(huì)有工作,關(guān)鍵必須是對(duì)勞動(dòng)力進(jìn)行再培訓(xùn),這樣人們才能從事這些工作。s most important lessons, therefore, has to be how to handle failure best. But what is the message? The researchers carried out two experiments in which undergraduate students were required to perform specific tasks. In one experiment, they were asked to search online for a squeezer and report the lowest price they could find with the possibility of winning a $50 cash prize. However, the task was controlled, and all participants were told (by a puter) that the lowest price was $ less than their reported price. Consequently, no participant won the cash prize. When the results were announced, some participants were asked to focus on their emotional response, and others on their cognitive (認(rèn)知的) response. During the next similar task, participants who focused on their emotional response to failure made more effort than those who focused on a cognitive response.文章向讀者傳達(dá)了失敗乃是人生不可避免的一部分，但是如何處理失敗是很重要的。由第二段中的“we absolutely should be beating ourselves up when we fail（當(dāng)我們失敗的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該自責(zé)）”與“the more emotional a person39。涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題和主旨大意題。d felt cold water at first.d seen. Oh, a few birds, they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.. A.likely to develop unpleasant habitsD.s advice.D.question the accuracy of the field guides（4）Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey? A.根據(jù)第二段中的”Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child39。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。作者想要通過(guò)此文要告訴我們：大自然只展現(xiàn)給那些善于觀察和等待的人,帶著我們所有的感官來(lái)感受周圍世界的奇妙吧。To take an adventure with strangers.To learn more about others39。A Free Travel in FinlandC. （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。全文圍繞兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞couch(指在陌生當(dāng)?shù)丶彝セ谛湃喂餐钜粌商?和 travel 展開(kāi),故選A。 We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. We are used to passive learning, and it39。 That39。CommunicationTo show that a message should be delivered in different ways.C.根據(jù)it 所在句We are used to passive learning, and it39。 （4）推理判斷題。 There is a beautiful story I heard once about a child playing with a vase(花瓶) his mother had left on the table for a few moments. When the mother turned at the sound of her son crying, she saw that his hand was in the vase and was apparently stuck. She tried to help him and pulled and pulled until the child cried out in pain. But the hand was stuck fast. How would they get it out? The father suggested breaking the vase but it was quite valuable and the child39。t prepared to open his hand and lose the penny. But once he opened his hand, it came out of the vase easily.The Beautiful Vase in Your LifeB.He had a coin in his hand.B.The author still plays volleyball as much as before.D. （4）考查推理判斷。Swimming after a meal is dangerous.Because it is related to family health care.（4）What is the author39。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選D。 tales in the text? A.To be suitable.（3）Why do we need to respec