【正文】 coldest continent while pulling a 300pound sled(雪橇) with supplies.Brady and Louis Rudd have in mon? A.Brady39。He lost his life in a terrible traffic accident in 2016.C.B. （2）考查推理判斷。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Walt Whitman was born in eighteen nineteen in New York City. During his long life, he watched America grow from a young nation to the strongest industrial power in the world. As a young man, Whitman worked as a school teacher, a printer and a newspaper reporter. He was thirtysix years old when he published his first book of poetry in eighteen fiftyfive. He called it Leaves of Grass. It had only twelve poems. The poems are written in free verse. The lines do not follow any set form. Some lines are short. Some are long. The words at the end of each line do not have a similar sound. They do not rhyme.The form of poetry is special.C.D.根據(jù)最后一段中的“Walt Whitman39。 （3）考查詞義猜測。they decided to make one for her（2）Why did Dad make the clay bicycle? A.Rose would trade in the clay bike for a real oneC.故選B。故選C。 When I was married in 1970 my husband who had heard this story obtained a 1937 crown for me and I have always kept it in my wallet and I have always had enough for my needs.t have a wallet so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins. She immediately felt better. I feel rich and thank you for being a good friend she said and we were both a bit teary.B.s friend would receive a wallet as a gift.C.沒想到，作者的善意帶來了回報(bào)。ll give that to my friend.可知作者要送給朋友一個(gè)錢包作為禮物，故選B。 When my father married my mother in 1943, he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not to spend it. This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it.His pride and respect for her.（2）Where did the author39。s friend would receive a wallet as a gift.C.根據(jù)第一段中的This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it.可知，結(jié)婚時(shí)父親送給母親一枚1937年王冠硬幣意味著母親總會(huì)覺得父親在保護(hù)自己，并且需要錢時(shí)，她總會(huì)有錢，也就說這枚硬幣代表了父親對(duì)母親的關(guān)心和愛，故選C。文章第一句就提到了父母結(jié)婚時(shí)，父親送給母親一枚1937年的王冠硬幣，讓母親時(shí)刻感到他的關(guān)心和愛，文章由此而展開，作者結(jié)婚時(shí)，丈夫也送她一枚王冠硬幣，然后作者又運(yùn)用這枚王冠硬幣的影響（代表了另一個(gè)人的關(guān)心和愛），送給一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的朋友一張百元紙幣放在錢包里保護(hù)她，全文都是圍繞“王冠硬幣”而展開，故選A。 The Lolo is passable only from July to midSeptember. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7, 033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊). There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.（1）According to the passage, the word trek in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. A.the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States（3）We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass ________. A.travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass（5）We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author ________. A.所以判斷出，第1段中的Trek一詞在意義上最接近于“在崎嶇地區(qū)的漫長而艱苦的旅程”。根據(jù)第三段中的It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.可知，今天，它的狀況仍然和劉易斯和克拉克行走時(shí)一樣。 （5）考查推理判斷。）可知，當(dāng)穿越羅洛山口時(shí)，作者是在跟隨劉易斯和克拉克的足跡在前行。 Although the architects haven39。He volunteered to do the project.B.D.根據(jù)第一段中的“Although the idea of 39。s the purpose of Liu Zhou project? A.Forests in the city.B.He is the father of the forest recovery.D. The Liuzhou Municipality Urban Planning Bureau has signed up Italian architect Stefano Boeri, the father of the forest city movement, to build a selfcontained munity for up to 30, 000 people. He is the goto man for such projects thanks to the success of his vertical forests, two residential (住宅的) towers. Completed in 2014, they remove up to tons of soot (煤煙) from the air each year, and a year later one of them was named Best Tall Building Worldwide. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。當(dāng)我們爬上Indian Post Office時(shí)，這條小路的最高點(diǎn)是7033英尺，我們已經(jīng)在柔軟的雪地里走了13英里，我們幾乎沒有足夠的力氣來做飯。故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。was trying to set a world recordC.is the meeting point of three culturesC.a pleasant journey across the countrysideC. high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow. Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins可知，作者的朋友把那張100美元紙幣放在了小文具盒里，故選B。A hard lifes friend was not touched by her story.D.In the back of her wallet.B.d never used, and thought, I39。s care and love had protected me, so I went to the bank for a $ 100 dollarbill.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容為一枚象征著關(guān)愛的硬幣為中心，故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it.”可知作者父親給她母親的一枚硬幣代表了父親對(duì)母親的愛和關(guān)心，故選C。A crown coins friend was not touched by her story.D.In the pocket of her raincoat.His pity and protection for her.C.5．閱讀理解 根據(jù)第三段中的We could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child可推知，作者夫妻因?yàn)闆]有幫女兒實(shí)現(xiàn)圣誕節(jié)的愿望而內(nèi)疚，為了不讓Rose失望，決定做一個(gè)黏土自行車模型先送給Rose，之后Rose可以用它來兌換一輛真正的自行車。Rose was a thoughtful and independent girl【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Rose希望圣誕節(jié)收到一輛自行車。He didn39。s parents didn39。 Beaming, I said, Yes.”可知，人們不接受Walt Whitman的詩集，可推知denounced可能是“指責(zé)，批評(píng)”之意，選A。Walt Whitman的詩贊美美國及其民主。Walt Whitman—a Great SoldierB.Published.B.t famous then.D.s poems praise the United States and its democracy. The poet expr