【正文】 ____ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A.如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，反之如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，尤其要注意一些特殊動(dòng)詞的用法。C.has pletedD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——湯姆，你知道第24屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在哪里舉行嗎？——在北京。B.t，不必，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；recycle，回收利用，和主語(yǔ)it之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，can 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done，故選B。B.t。從句中因?yàn)閍 rain shower做主語(yǔ),可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),又因?yàn)殛囉瓯活A(yù)料”這件事發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為C。 throw it away. It can recycleneedn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是特殊疑問(wèn)詞+陳述句的語(yǔ)序， the 24th Winter Olympics還沒(méi)發(fā)生，故是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，與hole舉辦是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ， 故選C。is pletedD.6．— Waiter! I39。don39。t given結(jié)合句意，故選B8．Teenagers should結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B.11．Gina went to the doctor39。list I39。主語(yǔ)I是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞invite的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。is。15．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart. A.B.C.D.allow 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。ToldB.t heard from Claire for a long time? —No, since he abroad.A.C. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。B.根據(jù)in May, 2017已經(jīng)過(guò)去知道用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。tomorrow.A.C.regards to【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:一你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)大本鐘嗎?一當(dāng)然。s birthday party this Saturday? I39。 so far.A.25．I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework . A.invitedwas invited【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿紅色衣服的著名藝術(shù)家嗎？——當(dāng)然，他每年都被邀請(qǐng)參加我市的藝術(shù)節(jié)。C. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，注意一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。borrow；lend________in watching TV.A. is spent【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意為：中國(guó)人每天有2/3的休閑時(shí)間花在看電視上。32．Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it. A.was returned是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；would be returned是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；has been returned是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will be returned是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 doingC.34．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she由題意可知她被知道，故答案選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。D.is pleting37．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A.will be pleted【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：在城市，一個(gè)新國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)將在明年完工。B.D.have been invited【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：許多領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人被邀請(qǐng)參加2月份的冬奧會(huì)閉幕式。用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，were done，故答案為B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。”機(jī)場(chǎng)”是被完成，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是will be done，故選D。C.was pletedA. were planted一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. are planted一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. will be planted一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D. was planted一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。35．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year. A.knowsD. has done【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題涉及過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的應(yīng)用，其結(jié)構(gòu)：would be done。B.D.tell。.A.由于本句主語(yǔ)是“time（時(shí)間）”，是動(dòng)作的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。Two thirds。 are sp