【正文】 with his novels. could live in the cloud to continue his life.（3）What might the AndyBot do for future generations? may use voice puting platforms. may use a new body to go on living. may offer some guidance. may ask them questions.（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph? problems can be worked out by modern science. can talk with their late family members freely. have made great progress in puter science. is still a long way for digital humans to go.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科技新動態(tài)數(shù)字人。 （4）考查推理判斷。結合下文推斷人工智能能夠具有取代人類的工作是因為AI在日常任務中表現(xiàn)超過了人類,劃線詞的意思是勝過,超過,故選A。根據(jù)第一段可知一個名叫奈杰爾The psychologist.（4）Which of the following suggestions can the author give about job replacement of AI? A.Be related to（3）Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced? A.To stress the importance of good memory.D. Are you worried that these three types of jobs won39。故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“s disease.D.s disease.D. The researchers began with the assumption that one mon feature of Alzheimer39。 （4）考查主旨大意。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。The World39。It can change if necessary.（3）What39。B.A digital teacher taught them. attention, but also allows the program39。故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。It helps patients recover earlier.B.spot The technology is the brainchild of Dr Vishal Nangalia, a consultant at the Royal Free Hospital in London. He used AI to analyse a billion stored blood samples from 20 different UK hospital trusts dating back up to 12 years. Computers assess blood test results by picking up subtle changes in red and white blood cells, suggesting a patient is going downhill. （4）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。createdsuggest that people should take measures to protect the environmentD.D.lead to a longer fire season Against the supposition that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.protect the forests and the environment there（2）The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT ________. A.suggest that the fires will speed up climate warming（4）The underlined phrase soak up in the last paragraph most probably means ________. A.根據(jù)第二段中的“This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest fires to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions”這樣的措施最終導致了北部地區(qū)的氣候變暖。根據(jù)最后一段中的““ watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but watts per square meter will be sent back into space.”可知該詞與send back該詞相反的意思，故應該指吸收，因為send back指反射。D.It has helped save thousands of lives.C.根據(jù)第三段中的“Computers assess blood test results by picking up subtle changes in red and white blood cells, suggesting a patient is going downhill.”可知，計算機通過檢測紅細胞和白細胞的細微變化來評估血液檢測結果。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。s developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.They first saw something digital.C.s Ravishankar39。s First Digital Teacher, a Help to StudentsD.根據(jù)第三段中的“This twoway interaction not only helps attract the students39。根據(jù)第一段中的“While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the world39。 Well, don39。s disease is a damaged awareness of illness. And they wanted to prove their theory that the lack of awareness can be used to predict whether someone with mild cognitive（認知的）damage will progress to fullon AD. For the study, mild cognitive damage was defined as someone whose mental state was considered healthy but who had either plained of memory loss or had suffered objective memory loss.It39。Realizing forgetfulness must be a sign of developing Alzheimer39。In our twenties, we find it funny when we can39。根據(jù)第二段中的“ The fact that you recognize your own forgetfulness may be a very good sign, at least in terms of the possibility of your developing Alzheimer39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI can outperform humans at routine tasks—provided the task is in one field with a lot of data—it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.t employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. These jobs require passion, trust and sympathy—which AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their children.To suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.（2）Which of the following best explains outperform underlined in paragraph 2? A.The writer.Limit the application of AI to a certain degree.B.理查茲（Nigel Richards）的人在短短九周內(nèi)記住了《法國拼字游戲詞典》中的386,000個單詞。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them.” 可知作者認為在AI時代仍然會有工作,關鍵必須是對勞動力進行再培訓,這樣人們才能從事這些工作。 Someday, Kaplan, who playfully refers to himself as a pig, may be remembered as one of the world39。Kaplan is eager to bee one of the world39。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Now the silver haired 78year old has realized he would like his loved ones to have access to those stories, even when he is no longer alive to share them. Kaplan has agreed to bee ‘AndyBot’...a virtual person who will be”現(xiàn)在這位花白頭發(fā)的78歲的老人想要他愛的人知道這些故事，甚至當他去世之后還可以分享這些故事。 （4）考查推理判斷。s Yala National Park39。 Scientists have long suspected that animals sense natural di