初中英語主謂一致的基本方法技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)(完整版)
【正文】 d? —_______them _______over one hundred.A．woman,The number of, is B．women,A number of, areC．woman,A number of, is D．women,The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——戴維，在你們醫(yī)院有多少女醫(yī)生？——他們的人數(shù)是100多。 informations B．a(chǎn)re。neither。本題考查There be句型的主謂一致?？键c(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2． Do you like pop music? Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡流行音樂嗎？——是的，非常喜歡。there be的主謂一致遵循的是就近原則，離be最近的some milk（不可數(shù)）,所以用單數(shù)is，故選A。 nor：既不……也不……，either。 informationC．is?！驹斀狻縯he number of…….的數(shù)量，作主語，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】 考查助動(dòng)詞辨析。與后句矛盾，錯(cuò)；B. Either。 or C．Neither。 was B．had been。13．Either the students or the teacher him very well.A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：要么那些學(xué)生要么那位老師很了解他。 doesn’t rainC．is going to be。 is C．three fifth。根據(jù)事情發(fā)生在春晚，可知用過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞和I 保持一致，故選B。20．_____ you_____ your brother can join us. We have had enough people.A．Both。It是三人稱單數(shù)，三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的否定：動(dòng)詞前加doesn’t，動(dòng)詞用原形。23．The number of students who _______ the music club _______ over 30.A．join。故選A。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+a\an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！此處接的是形容詞terrible，故用how來引導(dǎo)感嘆句。26． —What would you like to have for supper?—Either noodles or rice OK. I don’t mind.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．is D．was【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：晚飯你想去吃什么？面條或者米飯都行，我不介意。parentsin動(dòng)作的承受者作主語用被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！膊弧?；B. 或者……或者……；……而且……?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)和主謂一致，一般情況下，表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子要用基數(shù)詞，分母要用序數(shù)詞，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：two thirds 三分之二。如：60% of the students in our class are 。30． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths?？键c(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)及主謂一致用法。specialgoodeither …or …連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞和挨得近的主語保持一致，即就近原則。考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致和感嘆句的用法。24． — A number of people _______ killed by the terrorists at
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