【正文】 時的被動語態(tài)。考查時態(tài)語態(tài)?！究键c定位】：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。本句時態(tài)為一般過去式，主語為Penicililn，故用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞。考查狀語從句的用法。即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。故選D。 has risen C．was raised。 will plete D．is developing。taken D．waspicture?—It’sis Technology Festival.A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? — Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．a(chǎn)re washed C．will wash D．will be washed3．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared4．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced5．Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited6．—Auntredyearst it? — Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played17．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．a(chǎn)re sent C．will be sent D．were being sent18．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired19．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented20．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes21．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster.A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes22．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.A．need B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needed D．needed23．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off24．— Over the past 70 years, China’s highspeed railway ________ fast. — That’s true. The project of YanchengNantong Highspeed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed。 has been closed D．closed?？疾橐话銓頃r態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。設空處所在的句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，主語the dishes是動作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，主語是復數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are，wash的過去分詞是washed。not until直到……才……，until引導的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。本句時態(tài)為一般過去式，主語為Penicililn，故用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞。will be invited 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；is invited一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)解析：B【詳解】試題分析：句意：King先生能不能抽點時間去參加慈善表演？如果他被邀請，他回盡力去的。故排除BC。他每個月回家要花很多時間。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。put動詞，put on穿上，上映。ask問，要求，是一個動詞?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，主語“many gifts and love”和謂語“give”是動賓關系，表示被給，用被動語態(tài)，所以此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結構是was/were done。is built一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；builds第三人稱單數(shù)；will build一般將來時態(tài)；will be built一般將來時的被動語態(tài)?？疾闀r態(tài)及語態(tài)?？疾闀r態(tài)，A. plays動詞三單形式；B. is played一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；C. is playin解析：B【詳解】句意：——足球不是起源12世紀的英國嗎？——是的，但是現(xiàn)在全世界都在踢?？疾闀r態(tài)。他每天花很多時間開車回家。presents頒發(fā)、授予，一般現(xiàn)在時；presented頒發(fā)、授予，一般過解析：D【詳解】句意：——不久前，電影《可可》獲得了奧斯卡獎。as soon as引導的時間狀語從句，不用將來時態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來代替，排除A和B；主語homework和finish之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)；故選C?？疾閯釉~的語態(tài)和時態(tài)。本句是賓語從句，主句現(xiàn)在時（現(xiàn)在完成時），可知從句可使用各種時態(tài)。考查時態(tài)。你可以問問肖小姐。據(jù)此排除AC選項。故選D。我想這些天他們可能在為藝術節(jié)做準備。主語“you”是被提供工作，所以“you”和“offer”之間是被動關系，被動語態(tài)的謂語動解析：B【詳解】句意：——如果你得到這份工作，你有什么問題嗎？——嗯，我在想工作日的事。as soon as引導時間狀語從句，時態(tài)需主將從現(xiàn)。until引導時間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D?？疾楣潭ù钆浜蛣釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此句是that引導的賓語從句，根據(jù)時間“from July 23 to August 8 this year”可知從句的時態(tài)為一般將來時，根據(jù)句意可知主語“the Tokyo Olympic Games”和謂語動詞“hold”之間是被動關系，從句用被動語態(tài)，即從句是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)（will be done）。37．A【詳解】句意：2022年北京冬奧會將需要一批志愿者?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。故選D?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。主語A number