【正文】 is spoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；was spoken一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；has spoken現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞用法。他每天花很多時(shí)間開車回家。根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞now可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are done，主語為Chinese，be動(dòng)詞用is。March可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由be（was，were）+過去分詞構(gòu)成。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。until引導(dǎo)的表示將來發(fā)生的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C和D是一般將來時(shí)，可排除；根據(jù)句意可知主語it是動(dòng)詞build的承受者，所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，由此可以排除B選項(xiàng)；故答案選A。pay attention to“注意”，而句子主語“Much attention”與動(dòng)詞“pay”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，空格前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 be+過去分詞”，而短語中介詞to不能丟，故選D。——是的。主語“you”是被提供工作，所以“you”和“offer”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)解析：B【詳解】句意：——如果你得到這份工作，你有什么問題嗎？——嗯，我在想工作日的事。8．B【詳解】—你聽過流行歌曲《小蘋果》嗎？ —是的。分析句意可知，“南京地鐵5號(hào)線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由next year可知，本句為一般將來時(shí)，故本句為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。因此，故選A。4．A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，媽媽。分析句子可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，所以本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)楸揪渲髡Zyou是動(dòng)作give的承受者，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句子主語railway和謂語plete之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。 against D．be paid attention to。s reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．plete B．is pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted7．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season es.A．is pleted B．was pleted C．will be pleted D．has been pleted8．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played9．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I39。daughter.prettywhothetaken C．has Technology Festival.A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated21．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected22．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned23．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.A．need B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needed D．needed24．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．a(chǎn)nnounces B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．were announced D．was announced25．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road start D．how much the Chinese painting there is26．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．a(chǎn)dvised27．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play28．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled29．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。——不要擔(dān)心。句子描述的是一種客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。我們什么時(shí)候吃飯？——直到半小時(shí)后準(zhǔn)備好。故排除BC?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。接下來幾個(gè)月將需要大量口罩?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！较轮芡旯ぃú趴梢裕！?，天哪，我還沒完成它呢，但是我原以為他明天回公司呢。of考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。橋修好了會(huì)容易些。18．A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為這首詩怎么樣？——它有點(diǎn)太長了，但不管怎么說，它讀起來很好?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)辨析。考查一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！皹颖尽迸c“采集”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故為被動(dòng)語態(tài)；結(jié)合“finished”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故為一般過解析：C【詳解】句意：第一批月球樣本采集完成后，嫦娥五號(hào)完成了在月球上的任務(wù)。has cleaned現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；will clean一般將來時(shí)；will be cleaned一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；is cleaned一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。need一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)；were needed一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；are needed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；needed一般過去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)。你可以問問肖小姐。據(jù)此排除AC選項(xiàng)。故選D。28．D【詳解】句意：如果你在美團(tuán)的訂單15分鐘內(nèi)未能付款，你的訂單將會(huì)被取消?！皊ome instructions”和“pay attention to解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說