【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)專題匯編英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(一)含解析(完整版)
【正文】 s. Come on!A．will begin B．will be on C．has begun D．has been on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今晚我想在中央電視臺(tái)1臺(tái)看《永恒的經(jīng)典》?？疾橹髦^一致和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。marry結(jié)婚，是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不可以持續(xù)，get married to ，排除A和D；be married to ，表示狀態(tài)，故答案為C。15．—Do you know _________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A．when they hadB．when they are going to haveC．when did they haveD．when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道他們什么時(shí)候來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)嗎？——明天早上。他們離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)幾乎兩年了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境時(shí)態(tài)和主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致Could you tell me表示請(qǐng)求允許后用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，has gone是指去某地，沒(méi)回來(lái)；has been指從某地回來(lái)了。11．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A．where Tom was B．where Tom has goneC．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我湯姆去哪兒了嗎？我必須找到他。t。故選D。根據(jù)題意，故選A。she是單數(shù)第三人稱，系詞需用is?！夷芾斫?，它能幫她想起她的童年。 have scored B．turned。本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，by the time到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可排除CD選項(xiàng)。你媽媽在家嗎？——等一下！她正在花園里種花。6．— Where is Mr. Wu? — He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .A．is practising B．a(chǎn)re practising C．will practise D．would practise【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——胡先生在哪里？——他和他的同學(xué)們一起在湖邊練習(xí)唱歌。但是我保證我一到達(dá)那里，就給你打電話。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。后句描述的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，句子用現(xiàn)成完成時(shí)態(tài)。where 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句在句中作 tell 的直接賓語(yǔ)，me 為間接賓語(yǔ)。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式是：was/were doing，故選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。19．The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.A．had e B．will e C．would e D．came【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理問(wèn)他下周末是否來(lái)加班。t see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened? Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.A．showed B．was showing C．a(chǎn)m showing D．will show【答案】B【解析】句意：——今天早上我在奧運(yùn)會(huì)體育中心沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)你。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處指到現(xiàn)在為止有好久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面了，根據(jù)所給空后面的for a long time是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案選B。我在等他。根據(jù)three ，這里指過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，這里指過(guò)去看過(guò)電影，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在對(duì)電影有所了解。根據(jù)句意，本句是否定陳述，故選B。30．Johnson won39。本題主要考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)時(shí)間副詞then可知此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。20．Mary with her
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