【正文】 forward to your reply.Yours sincerelyLi Ming【答案】Dear Ms. Yang,I would like to be sunshine I am good at both English and I am sure I can teach exchange students Chinese am also helpful and I am always ready to help those in ,I am patient enough everything in have such a good knowledge of the Chinese culture that can help them know the beauty of can make good plans for their trips because I know Nanjing am outgoing and I think it’s easy for me to make friends with them,I am free from 4:. to 5:. on can teach them Chinese during this can also spend the whole Sunday morning showing them around Nanjing.I will be very happy if I am chosen to be a really looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming【解析】【分析】這篇書面表達(dá)是寫一封作學(xué)?！瓣柟庵驹刚摺钡淖运]信。例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：例文采用的是一段式，寫的是閱讀的好處，時(shí)態(tài)采用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述倡議時(shí)，描寫細(xì)致，條理清晰。學(xué)生除了要把所給要點(diǎn)提示都表達(dá)出來外，還要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)拓展，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)。t do it now.It _______________ _______________ _______________ by you now.14. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.A New Year Card ________________ _______________ ______________ me last week.15. I gave this book to the library.This book ________________ _______________ to the library.16. Did they build a bridge here a year ago? a bridge here by them a year ago?17. Will you put on an English play in our school? an English play_______________ ______________ on in our school?18. Does he often make model planes ? model planes often_______________ ______________ ______________?19. Did he break the window yesterday ? the window______________ _______________ ________________yesterday ?20. We clean the classroom every day.The classroom______________ ______________ every day.Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper form. train (arrive) fifteen minutes ago. (collect) from this post box twice a day. class meeting_________________(hold) next Friday. traffic accident (happen) this morning.5. How many dishes and plates__________________ (must wash) by Cinderella ?Ⅳ. Cloze.When you go to a dinner party, it39。 was given to him.3. 1) D 2) A 3) B 4) D 5) D 6) B 7) B強(qiáng)化練習(xí)I . Choose the best answer.( ) 1. A toy monkey to the child as a present on Christmas Day last year.A. gave B. is given C. was given D. was giving( ) 2. In some places, little to make smoke clean.A. does B. is done C. has done D. is doing( ) 3. His head must at once.A. operate B. operate onC. be operated D. be operated on( ) 4. The persons under 16 years old shouldn39。t invited D. hasn39。 →The book is believed to have been translated into English.→It is believed that the book has been translated into English.EXERCISES1．將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)：1) Somebody has cleaned the room.2) They have put off the meeting.3) Somebody is using the puter at the moment.4) They are building a new road around the city.5)You can finish these exercises.2. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子：1)這本書寫得很好。 感到feel；聽hear, listen to；使，讓make；看see, look at, watch, notice I often hear him sing the 。ll have it when all the work .A. you are。m ingC. are being wanted。2．八種時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)形式：1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語（主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的賓語）+is／are+過去分詞We keep the butter in the fridge. =The butter is kept in the fridge. 2)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語(主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的賓語)+ was/were+過去分詞Jane painted a picture. =A picture was painted by Jane. 3)一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語(主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的賓語)+ will be+過去分詞The teacher will allow you to leave early. =You will be allowed to leave early. 4）過去將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語(主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的賓語) +would be+過去分詞I was sure people would punish him. =1 was sure he would be punished． 5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語(主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的賓語)十is/are being+過去分詞He is repairing my bike. =My bike is being repaired by him. 6)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語(主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的賓語)+ was/were being十過去分詞He was making a model plane. =A model plane was being made by him. 7)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語(主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的賓語)+ has／have been+過去分詞They have caught the thief. =The thief has been caught.8)過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語(主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的賓語)+ had been+過去分詞 They told me that people had sent him to the hospital. = They told me that he had been sent to the hospital. 3．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，may，must的被動(dòng)形式： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)：主語(主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的賓語)十can be+過去分詞 We can use coal to produce electricity. =Coal can be used to produce electricity. 2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may的主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)：主語(主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的賓語)+may be+過去分詞They may open a new school next year. =A new school may be opened next year. 3)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)：主語(主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的賓語)+must be過去分詞 You must do the homework carefully. =The homework must be done carefully.【技能點(diǎn)睛】不及物動(dòng)詞（如appear，die，disappear，happen，rise）和狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞(如bee，cost，contain，fail，have，last，look like)不能構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 I e D. are wanting。 will finish B. you will。 →He is often heard to sing the song. He made me work all 。The book____________________________________________.2)我的新自行車昨天被偷了。t invited3) — These bananas look different and they are sweet.— Right. They here from Taiwan yesterday.A. was brought B. were brought C. bring D. are brought4) — Who is the little boy in the picture?— It39。t to go to the Internet Bar.A. to allow B. be allowing C. be allowed D. allow( ) 5. The second regional meeting on bird flu in Vietnam not long ago.A. held B. was held C. will held D. will be held( ) 6. Mr Smith, together with his wife, to attend the party last week.A. invited B. was invited C. were invited D. to invite( ) 7. The window by the naughty boy yesterday.A. breaks B. broke C. is broken D. was broken( ) 8. Football everywhere in the world.A. are played B. is played C. is playing D. was playing( ) 9. All the questions on the paper.A. answer B. are answeredC. will answer D. are answering( ) 10. The baby panda is by the nurses.A. take care B. taken careC. taken care of D. take care of( ) 11. English is by travelers in the world.A. used B. using C. use D. to use( ) 12. Traffic rules must by the drivers.A. obey B. obey C. be obeyed D. is obeyed( ) 13. The food and medicine shoul